Table 4.
Differentiation of MBF and MFR by the TOF method
All subjects (N = 20) | Segments (N = 340) | Territories (N = 60) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rest MBF | Stress MBF | MFR | Rest MBF | Stress MBF | MFR | |
3D-RAMLA | 0.836 ± 0.185 (0.221) | 2.058 ± 0.721 (0.350) | 2.46 ± 0.75 (0.303) | 0.836 ± 0.159 (0.244) | 2.080 ± 0.673 (0.354) | 2.49 ± 0.71 (0.324) |
TOF-OSEM | 0.955 ± 0.201 (0.211) | 2.149 ± 0.697 (0.324) | 2.25 ± 0.57 (0.253) | 0.949 ± 0.166 (0.232) | 2.147 ± 0.621 (0.325) | 2.26 ± 0.50 (0.273) |
Differentiation by TOF | +14.2% | +4.4% | −8.5% | +13.5% | +3.2% | −9.2% |
P value | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | n.s. | <.001 |
Volunteers (N = 7) | Rest MBF | Stress MBF | MFR | Rest MBF | Stress MBF | MFR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3D-RAMLA | 0.795 ± 0.127 (0.159) | 2.094 ± 0.850 (0.404) | 2.63 ± 0.99 (0.373) | 0.795 ± 0.115 (0.141) | 2.108 ± 0.831 (0.385) | 2.65 ± 1.00 (0.367) |
TOF-OSEM | 0.906 ± 0.197 (0.216) | 2.125 ± 0.748 (0.350) | 2.35 ± 0.69 (0.292) | 0.904 ± 0.178 (0.192) | 2.112 ± 0.717 (0.331) | 2.33 ± 0.66 (0.276) |
Differentiation by TOF | +14.0% | +1.5% | −10.6% | +13.7% | +0.2% | −12.1% |
P value | <.001 | n.s. | <.001 | <.001 | n.s. | .002 |
CAD patients (N = 13) | Rest MBF | Stress MBF | MFR | Rest MBF | Stress MBF | MFR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3D-RAMLA | 0.859 ± 0.207 (0.240) | 2.039 ± 0.642 (0.314) | 2.37 ± 0.56 (0.236) | 0.858 ± 0.176 (0.203) | 2.065 ± 0.581 (0.278) | 2.40 ± 0.49 (0.200) |
TOF-OSEM | 0.982 ± 0.199 (0.203) | 2.162 ± 0.669 (0.309) | 2.20 ± 0.49 (0.223) | 0.973 ± 0.156 (0.158) | 2.166 ± 0.571 (0.260) | 2.22 ± 0.39 (0.172) |
Differentiation by TOF | +14.3% | +6.0% | −7.2% | +13.4% | +4.9% | −7.5% |
P value | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | .048 | <.001 |
Quantitative data are expressed as mean ± SD (CV). Both the segmental rest and stress MBF values from TOF-OSEM were higher than those from 3D-RAMLA, especially under rest conditions; as such, the segmental MFR via TOF-OSEM reconstruction was lower. Territorial quantitative analyses were almost similar to segmental analyses. However, an observed increase in the stress MBF from TOF-OSEM was not statistically significant. Almost all values of coefficient of variances for TOF-OSEM were lower than those for 3D-RAMLA; n.s., not statistically significant; CV, coefficient of variance