Table 1.
Drug name | Type of transplant | Main findings |
---|---|---|
CD154 blockade | ||
| ||
hu5C8 | Kidney [88,89] | Prolonged graft survival (alone or combined with CTLA4-Ig ) |
Islet [90,91] | Prolonged graft survival | |
Skin [92] | Prolonged graft survival | |
Heart [93] and unpublished data | Prolonged graft survival | |
Attenuated CAV (combined with selective CD28 blockade) | ||
| ||
IDEC-131 | Kidney [94] | Prolonged graft survival |
Synergize with rapamycin/DST operational tolerance | ||
Skin [95] | Prolonged graft survival (combined with rapamycin) | |
Heart [96,97] | Prolonged graft survival | |
Less potent and efficacious than hu5C8 | ||
| ||
ABI793 | Kidney [98,99] | Prolonged graft survival |
| ||
H106 | Kidney [100] | Prolonged graft survival (combined with CTLA4-Ig) |
| ||
CD40 blockade | ||
| ||
Ch5D12 (chimeric) | Kidney [101] | Prolonged graft survival (alone or combined with anti-CD86 mAb) |
| ||
Chi220 (chimeric) | Kidney [100] | Prolonged graft survival |
Suppress donor-specific Abs (combined with CTLA4-Ig ) | ||
Islet [102] | Prolonged graft survival | |
Synergize with belatacept | ||
| ||
ASKP1240 (4D11) | Kidney [103] | Prolonged graft survival |
Islet [104] | Prolonged graft survival | |
Liver [105] | Prolonged graft survival | |
| ||
3A8 | Islet [106,107] | Prolonged graft survival (combined with basiliximab/sirolimus) |
Additional CTLA4-Ig suppress alloantibody | ||
Bone marrow [108] | Prolonged chimerism (combined with CTLA4-Ig/sirolimus) | |
| ||
2C10R1 | Islet [109] | Prolonged graft survival (combined with basiliximab/sirolimus) |
| ||
2C10R4 | Islet [109] | Prolonged graft survival (combined with basiliximab/sirolimus) |
Heart [110] | Prolonged graft survival |
CAV: Cardiac allograft vasculopathy; DST: Donor-specific transfusion.