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. 2015 Sep 19;10(6):41. doi: 10.1007/s12263-015-0491-1

Table 3.

Serum levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in control, CP, and CP rats pretreated with 18β-GA

Parameter Control CP CP + 25 mg GA CP + 50 mg GA
TNF-α (pg/mL) 34.17 ± 5.02 124.33 ± 14.32*** 62.08 ± 8.79### 40.19 ± 3.99###$
IL-1β (pg/mL) 26.75 ± 4.36 89.43 ± 13.76*** 39.34 ± 7.76### 32.11 ± 6.27###
IL-6 (pg/mL) 39.29 ± 6.58 93.69 ± 7.81*** 65.92 ± 8.94### 47.01 ± 7.07###

Data are M ± SD (N = 6)

TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL interleukin, CP cyclophosphamide, GA glycyrrhetinic acid, SD standard deviation, vs versus

*** P < 0.001 versus control, ### P < 0.001 versus CP, and $ P < 0.05 versus CP + 25 mg GA group