Table 1.

Parameter estimation.

Parameters	Current value	Reference
ΛH	(1.932/365)  N h0	[19]
ΛV	6N v0	[20, 21]
γ	2.5/365	Estimate
ϕ	0.2/365	Estimate
p	0.08333/365	[21, 22]
w	0.9	Estimate
μ, μV	0.02/365, 0.1429/365	[21, 22]
δM	3.54 × 10−4	[21, 22]
δH	0.05/365	Estimate
δA	0.2/365	Estimate
b M	0.15	Estimate
βM	0.5	Estimate
βh	0.567/365	Estimate
βV	0.05	Estimate
q	0.5/365	Estimate
σ	0.7	Estimate
α1,2,3,4	0.0005 each	Estimate
ρ1,2	0.015/365 each	Estimate
ϵ1,2	0.5/365, 0.05/365	Estimate
η1,2,3,4	1.2 each	Estimate
θ1,2,3,4,5,6,7	0.2 each	Estimate
q 1,2,3,4	1 each	Estimate
φ, τ	0.5, 1.01	Estimate
θV	0.1	Estimate