Fig. 1.
An illustration of the concept of addiction resistance. In a general population sample, the number of endorsed symptoms of substance abuse or dependence (y-axis) is predicted by the magnitude of maximal consumption (x-axis). This relationship is depicted by the dotted line – the “regression line in the population.” Addiction resistance is conceptualized as deviations from that expected line. Individuals with low levels of addiction resistance, such as individual B, have a higher level of symptoms than would be predicted by their maximal intake. Individuals with high levels of addiction resistance, such as individual A, have a lower level of symptoms than would be predicted by their maximal intake.