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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Neuropathol. 2015 Aug 12;130(4):445–468. doi: 10.1007/s00401-015-1466-4

Table 1.

Molecules implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory neuropathies

AIDP CIDP NSVN
Peripheral Nerve C3d, C5b-C9,
immunoglobulin, MHC
Class II, TNF-α, IL-1β,
IFN-γ, MMP-9, ICAM-
1, CCL2, CXCL10, β4
integrin, CR1, CD80,
ICOS, ICOS-L, NF-κB,
I-κB, IL-23p19, Fcγ,
macrophage
differentiation markers
(MRP14, 27E10),
CCR1, CCR2, CCR4,
CCR5, CXCR3
HLA-DR, TNF-α, IFN-
γ, IL-1, IL-2, IL-6,
CD58, CD74, ICAM-1,
E-selectin, CXCL10,
Claudin-5, MMP-2,
MMP-9, γδ-T cells,
CD73, Macrophage
differentiation markers
(MRP8, 25F9), CD80,
NF-κB, ICOS, ICOS-L,
CCR1, CCR2, CCR4,
CCR5, CXCR3
Complement,
immunoglobulin,
fibrinogen, HLA class
I and II, CD58, CD86,
IL1-β, IL-6, TNF-α,
MMP-2, MMP-9,
ICOS, ICOS-L, AIF-1,
HIF-1α, HIF-1β, HIF-
2α, VEGF, VEGF-R,
NGF, erythropoietin-
receptor, GDNF,
CNTF, NF-κB, RAGE,
RAGE ligand N(ε)-
(carboxymethyl)
lysine, granzyme A,
granzyme B and T-
cell restricted
intracellular antigen,
Fas, FasL
Cerebrospinal
fluid/ Plasma/
Serum
TNF-α, IL-1β, IFN-γ, IL-
1RA, IL-2, IL-6, IL-12,
IL-17, IL-18, IL-22, IL-
37, neopterin,
osteopontin, ICAM-1,
VCAM-1, E-selectin,
α6β4 integrin, VEGF,
hypocretin-1, CCL2,
CCL7, CCL27, CXCL9,
CXCL10, CXCL12,
S100β,
phosphorylated
neurofilament heavy
chain protein and tau
IL-5, IL-6,IL-12, IL-17,
growth arrest specific
6, MMP-2, cathepsin
B, cystatin C, CCL2,
CCL3, CCL7, CCL19,
CCL27, CXCL9,
CXCL10, CXCL12,
ICAM-1, VCAM1,
VEGF, SCF, HGF,
IFN-γ+ IL-4- CD4+ T
cells, intracellular
IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio
VEGF, IL-6, IL-8, IL-
10
Cerebrospinal
fluid/ Nerve
Microarray or
Proteomics
vitamin D-binding
protein, beta-2
glycoprotein I,
complement
component C3 isoform,
haptoglobin,
apolipoprotein A-IV,
PRO2044,
serine/threonine kinase
10,alpha spectrin II,
IgG heavy chain,
SNC73 protein,
cathepsin D preprotein,
serine proteinase
inhibitor, cystatin C,
transthyretin,
albumin,
apolipoprotein E,
caldesmon 1 isoform,
UDP glucose-hexose-
1-phosphate
uridyltransferase,
HSP70, amyloidosis
patient HI heart
peptide, transferrin
tachykinin precursor 1,
CD69, stearoyl-co-
enzyme A, CXCL9,
desaturase, HLA-
DQB1, AIF-1,
macrophage
scavenger receptor 1,
PDZ and LIM domain
5, CCR2, mast cell
carboxypeptidase 3,
alpha-1 acid
glycoprotein 1
precursor transferrin,
apolipoprotein A IV,
haptoglobin,
transthyretin, retinol
binding protein, pro-
apolipoprotein,
integrin β8
AIF-1,
immunoglobulin
lambda joining 3,
immunoglobulin
heavy constant
gamma 3,
immunoglobulin
kappa constant,
immunoglobulin
lambda locus,
CXCL9, CCR2 and
CX3CR1, Krüppel-
Like Transcription
Factors KLF2,
KLF4, nuclear
orphan receptor
NR4A1

Bold indicates reduced levels compared to unaffected patients or healthy controls