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. 2015 Sep 10;9(5):451–458. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2015.9.5.451

Fig. 5. Effect of antler extracts on the mRNA expression of EPO in kidney cells.

Fig. 5

mRNA expressions of EPO was determined in treated kidney cells treated by NFA and FAB by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Data from four separate experiments are expressed as the mean ± SEM. Control: saline; NFA: non-fermented antler extract; FAB: antler extract fermented by B. subtilis. Data are expressed as contrast of control, EPO: erythropoietin.