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. 2011 Autumn;9(4):309–314.

Table III.

The mean sub- scales grade scores of GHQ based on education of cases

Education Illiterate and lower
Mean(± SD)
Secondary school
Mean(± SD)
High school
Mean(± SD)
University
Mean(± SD)
p-value
Sub – scales
Somatic symptoms 5.19 (± 3.4) 5.71(± 4.07) 5.4 (± 3.87) 4.0 (± 2.62) 0.046
Anxiety insomnia 5.36(±3.72) 6.11(± 4.71) 5.98(± 4.75) 5.12 (± 3.86) 0.706
Social dysfunction 6.62 (± 1.32) 6.65 (± 2.96) 6.95 (± 2.69) 6.58(± 2.53) 0.573
Severe depression 2.95 (± 3.47) 3.09 (± 4.33) 2.68(± 3.74) 2.3 (± 3.58) 0.662

The somatic symptoms have a significant relation with the education of the cases.