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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Oct;47(10):2111–2118. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000650

Table 2.

Conditional linear regression models for motor skill development indicators and leisure-time physical activity. The models are presented for both the FT12 and FT16 studies. Only the healthy MZ and same-sexed DZ twin pairs were included in the analyses.

Leisure-time physical activity (MET hours/day)
FT12 mean age 24.2 years FT16 mean age 24.5 years FT16 mean age 34.0 years Pooled FT12 and FT16 mean age 24.4 years
Regression coefficient (95% CI) p-value Regression coefficient (95% CI) p-value Regression coefficient (95% CI) p-value Regression coefficient (95% CI) p-value
Turning over from back to stomach
No covariates 1.61 (-0.60 to 3.82) 0.15 0.63 (-0.05 to 1.30) 0.07 0.32 (-0.29 to 0.92) 0.31 0.85 (0.22 to 1.47) 0.007
Birth weight + birth order 1.58 (-0.68 to 3.86) 0.17 0.60 (-0.08 to 1.28) 0.08 0.28 (-0.33 to 0.89) 0.37 0.81 (0.17 to 1.44) 0.01
Standing unaided
No covariates 1.86 (0.31 to 3.40) 0.02 1.06 (0.44 to 1.67) 0.001 0.37 (-0.21 to 0.94) 0.21 1.16 (0.63 to 1.7) <0.001
Birth weight + birth order 1.48 (-0.14 to 3.10) 0.07 1.02 (0.39 to 1.65) 0.002 0.43 (-0.16 to 1.02) 0.15 1.10 (0.55 to 1.64) <0.001
Walking unaided
No covariates 1.38 (0.15 to 2.62) 0.03 0.23 (-0.21 to 0.67) 0.30 0.11 (-0.33 to 0.54) 0.63 0.49 (0.05 to 0.93) 0.03
Birth weight + birth order 1.32 (0.01 to 2.62) 0.05 0.17 (-0.27 to 0.62) 0.45 0.09 (-0.35 to 0.53) 0.69 0.42 (-0.03 to 0.87) 0.07
Climbing stairs unaided
No covariates 1.56 (-1.32 to 4.45) 0.28 0.91 (0.03 to 1.78) 0.04 0.31(-0.52 to 1.13) 0.46 1.03 (0.24 to 1.81) 0.01
Birth weight + birth order 1.09 (-1.58 to 3.76) 0.42 0.94 (0.06 to 1.82) 0.04 0.34 (-0.51 to 1.18) 0.43 1.00 (0.20 to 1.79) 0.01
Fundamental motor skills at age 6
No covariates 1.36 (-0.20 to 2.93) 0.09 0.84 (0.26 to 1.44) 0.005 0.36 (-0.19 to 0.92) 0.2 0.96 (0.35 to 1.57) 0.002
Birth weight + birth order 1.42 (-0.13 to 2.96) 0.07 0.94 (0.35 to 1.52) 0.002 0.37 (-0.18 to 0.93) 0.19 1.02 (0.41 to 1.63) 0.001
Agility at age 10 (FT12)/at age 12 (FT16)
No covariates 1.25 (-0.08 to 2.59) 0.06 0.68 (0.13 to 1.23) 0.02 0.50 (0.04 to 0.96) 0.03 0.85 (0.33 to 1.37) 0.001
Birth weight + birth order 1.28 (-0.04 to 2.59) 0.06 0.79 (0.25 to 1.33) 0.004 0.55 (0.06 to 1.04) 0.03 0.97 (0.44 to 1.49) <0.001
Strength at age 10 (FT12)/at age 12 (FT16)
No covariates 0.66 (-0.50 to 1.82) 0.26 0.31 (-0.22 to 0.82) 0.25 0.53 (0.06 to 0.99) 0.03 0.4 (-0.09 to 0.88) 0.11
Birth weight + birth order 0.30 (-0.82 to 1.42) 0.59 0.14 (-0.44 to 0.73) 0.63 0.39 (-0.11 to 0.89) 0.13 0.22 (-0.3 to 0.73) 0.41

MET=metabolic equivalent, CI=confidence intervals