Table 1.
Enzyme1 | Mutations | Production (U/L)2 | Specific activity (U/nmol)3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CBM | CD | 50°C | 37°C | ||
|
|||||
FgCel5A | - | - | 0.15 ± 0.06 | 1.19 ± 0.12 | 0.61 ± 0.06 |
FgC5A.1 | G10D | T332I | 0.80 ± 0.44 | 1.28 ± 0.07 | 0.66 ± 0.04 |
FgC5A.2 | G10D | T166S, T332I, D342G | 4.49 ± 1.24 | 1.25 ± 0.06 | 0.63 ± 0.03 |
FgC5A.3 | - | T332I, D342G | 4.51 ± 0.11 | 1.21 ± 0.09 | 0.65 ± 0.05 |
Each enzyme was expressed from pET28a without a Tat export signal or Bla reporter.
Cellulase production involved hydrolysis of CMC to a desired value and determination of the lysate volumes necessary to obtain such a value according to IUPAC standards. Hydrolysis was carried out using 1% CMC for 13 h at 37°C and sugar reducing ends were determined by reaction with DNS. Error is reported as the standard deviation from at least three biological replicates of the experiment.
Specific activity on CMC was measured using purified enzymes at 50°C and 37°C according to the IUPAC standard protocol for β-1,4-endoglucanase on CMC. Error is reported as the propagated error from three replicates of the experiment and error in the concentration measurement for the purified enzymes.