Table 5.
Between-group moderator analyses (categorical variable)
| N | Hedge’s g | S.E. | 95% CI | z-value | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environmental Setting | ||||||
| External | ||||||
| Classroom | 7 | 0.37 | 0.11 | [0.14; 0.59] | 3.21** | < .01 |
| Lab | 4 | 0.66 | 0.18 | [0.31; 1.02] | 3.65 *** | < .001 |
| Area in school | 8 | 0.89 | 0.12 | [0.65; 1.13] | 7.24*** | < .001 |
| Mental | ||||||
| Classroom | 1 | 0.51 | 0.42 | [−0.32; 1.33] | 1.21 | 0.23 |
| Lab | 1 | 0.79 | 0.46 | [−0.11; 1.69] | 1.72 | 0.09 |
| Area in school | 5 | 0.38 | 0.19 | [0.01; 0.75] | 1.99* | < .05 |
| Reflective | ||||||
| Classroom | 4 | 0.55 | 0.19 | [0.18; 0.91] | 2.94* | < .01 |
| Lab | 1 | 0.54 | 0.37 | [−0.18; 1.25] | 1.47 | 0.14 |
| Area in school | 12 | 0.67 | 0.11 | [0.45; 0.89] | 5.94*** | < .001 |
| Social Setting | ||||||
| External | ||||||
| Group | 17 | 0.72 | 0.10 | [0.53; 0.91] | 7.39 *** | < .001 |
| Individual | 6 | 0.36 | 0.15 | [0.06; 0.66] | 2.38* | < .05 |
| Mental | ||||||
| Group | 5 | 0.38 | 0.16 | [0.07; 0.68] | 2.42* | < .05 |
| Individual | 5 | 0.20 | 0.16 | [−0.11; 0.50] | 1.28 | 0.20 |
| Reflective | ||||||
| Group | 10 | 0.42 | 0.08 | [0.27; 0.56] | 5.45*** | < .001 |
| Individual | 10 | 0.88 | 0.09 | [0.71; 1.05] | 10.12 *** | < .001 |
| Sample Type | ||||||
| External | ||||||
| Typically developed | 11 | 0.64 | 0.12 | [0.41; 0.87] | 5.40*** | < .001 |
| Clinical condition | 14 | 0.63 | 0.12 | [0.40; 0.85] | 5.47*** | < .001 |
| - Children with Autism | 9 | 0.76 | 0.16 | [0.45; 1.06] | 4.85*** | < .001 |
| - Other than Autism | 5 | 0.47 | 0.18 | [0.12; 0.82] | 2.66** | < .01 |
| Mental | ||||||
| Typically Developed | 10 | 0.27 | 0.10 | [0.07; 0.47] | 2.67** | < .01 |
| Clinical Condition | 1 | 0.79 | 0.37 | [0.07; 1.51] | 2.14* | < .05 |
| Reflective | ||||||
| Typically Developed | 14 | 0.68 | 0.09 | [0.50; 0.86] | 7.45*** | < .001 |
| Clinical Condition | 7 | 0.57 | 0.13 | [0.33; 0.82] | 4.57*** | < .001 |
| - Children with Autism | 5 | 0.69 | 0.12 | [0.46; 0.92] | 5.85*** | < .001 |
| - Disability-Autism | 2 | 0.31 | 0.17 | [−0.03; 0.65] | 1.81 | 0.07 |
| Country | ||||||
| External | ||||||
| America | 11 | 0.41 | 0.10 | [0.22; 0.59] | 4.20*** | < .001 |
| Europe | 9 | 0.96 | 0.12 | [0.72; 1.20] | 7.80*** | < .001 |
| Other | 5 | 0.55 | 0.15 | [0.25; 0.85] | 3.55 *** | < .001 |
| Mental | ||||||
| America | 4 | 0.09 | 0.15 | [−0.20; 0.38] | 0.59 | 0.55 |
| Europe | 7 | 0.44 | 0.12 | [0.21; 0.67] | 3.78 *** | < .001 |
| Reflective | ||||||
| America | 9 | 0.74 | 0.12 | [051; 0.96] | 6.33*** | < .001 |
| Europe | 8 | 0.52 | 0.11 | [0.30; 0.74] | 4.75*** | < .001 |
| Other | 4 | 0.73 | 0.17 | [0.40; 1.06] | 4.34*** | < .001 |
| EPHPP Global Rating | ||||||
| External | ||||||
| Strong | 14 | 0.62 | 0.11 | [0.41; 0.83] | 5.83*** | < .001 |
| Moderate | 7 | 0.61 | 0.16 | [0.30; 0.91] | 3.92*** | < .001 |
| Weak | 4 | 0.76 | 0.24 | [0.28; 1.23] | 3.14* | < .05 |
| Mental | ||||||
| Strong | 9 | 0.24 | 0.11 | [0.03; 0.46] | 2.24* | < .05 |
| Moderate | 1 | 0.51 | 0.33 | [−0.13; 1.15] | 1.57 | 0.12 |
| Weak | 1 | 0.79 | 0.37 | [0.06; 1.52] | 2.11* | < .05 |
| Reflective | ||||||
| Strong | 10 | 0.55 | 0.10 | [0.36; 0.74] | 5.59*** | < .001 |
| Moderate | 8 | 0.85 | 0.12 | [0.61; 1.09] | 6.86*** | < .001 |
| Weak | 3 | 0.51 | 0.18 | [0.16; 0.86] | 2.88** | < .01 |
Note.
*
p < 0.05,
**
p < 0.01,
***
p < 0.001