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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: Health Educ Behav. 2012 Apr 16;40(1):11–18. doi: 10.1177/1090198111431275

Table 1.

Demographic and Lifestyle Characteristics of the Participants at Entry Into the Study

Variables Eligible Participants,
N = 104 (%)
Screened,
N = 58 (%)
Not Screened,
N = 46 (%)
p Value
Age at interview (years) 51.7 ± 6.6 51.4 ± 6.2 52.2 ± 7.1 .557
Education
 Less than or equal to high school 69 (68%) 29 (52%) 40 (87%) <.001
 More than high school 33 (32%) 27 (48%) 6 (13%)
Marital status
 Married/living with a partner 29 (29%) 17 (31%) 12 (27%) .644
 Divorced/widowed/separated 41 (41%) 24 (44%) 17 (39%)
 Never married 29 (29%) 14 (25%) 15 (34%)
Employment status
 Employed 49 (48%) 30 (54%) 19 (41%) .217
 Unemployed 53 (52%) 26 (46%) 27 (59%)
Annual household income
 <$15,000 50 (50%) 22 (39%) 28 (62%) .022
 ≥$15,000 51 (50%) 34 (61%) 17 (38%)
Self-rated health
 Excellent/very good/good 73 (72%) 38 (68%) 35 (76%) .359
 Fair/poor 29 (28%) 18 (32%) 11 (24%)
Health insurance
 Yes 42 (41%) 26 (46%) 16 (35%) .266
 No 61 (59%) 31 (54%) 30 (65%)
Having personal doctor or health care provider
 Yes 61 (60%) 35 (60%) 26 (59%) .898
 No 41 (40%) 23 (40%) 18 (41%)
How long since last routine checkup?
 Within past year 27 (28%) 19 (34%) 8 (19%) .103
 More than 1 year ago 71 (72%) 37 (66%) 34 (81%)
Have any of your relatives had prostate cancer?
 Yes 22 (21%) 14 (25%) 8 (17%) .377
 No 81 (79%) 43 (75%) 38 (83%)
Have any of your relatives had any other cancer, except prostate cancer?
 Yes 57 (55%) 38 (67%) 19 (41%) .010
 No 46 (45%) 19 (33%) 27 (59%)
Have you ever had a PSA test or digital rectal exam?
 Yes 27 (26%) 11 (19%) 16 (35%) .076
 No 76 (74%) 46 (81%) 30 (65%)

Note. PSA test = prostate-specific antigen test.