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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Econ Lit. 2015 Sep;53(3):503–570. doi: 10.1257/jel.53.3.503

Table 6.

Chronic Conditions, Symptoms, and Signs Prevalence Rates for Black Men

1900/10 1971–75 1976–80 1988–94 1999–2004
Age 50–64
  Irregular Pulse 47.3 5.0 5.9 7.7 6.1
  Murmur 36.9 5.6 6.4 3.6 3.0
  Valvular HD 22.0 2.8 6.4 2.1
  CHF 1.1 7.0 6.3 5.3
  Arteriosclerosis 2.4 2.8 0.5 2.8
  Adventitious Sounds 16.5 5.1 9.0 4.2
  Decreased Breath 15.3 4.2 3.5 5.4
  Joint problems 51.4 8.5 15.4
  Back problems 47.5 22.0 20.7 27.2
Age 60–74
  Irregular Pulse 60.4 7.7 4.3 10.1 15.5
  Murmur 39.7 9.8 9.9 3.6 3.6
  Valvular HD 26.0 3.4 9.3 1.5
  CHF 47.4 9.7 7.8 4.5
  Arteriosclerosis 16.0 4.2 2.8 7.0
  Adventitious Sounds 20.3 11.6 10.4 3.9
  Decreased Breath 22.6 3.3 10.1 8.8
  Joint problems 60.7 2.5 10.6 14.0
  Back problems 55.0 32.2 24.0 26.9

Prevalence rates in 1900 are weighted by the geographic representation of the black population in the four census regions in 1900. See the notes to Table 6 for additional details.