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. 2015 Sep 21;10(9):e0138344. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138344

Table 1. Primers used for Gene Expression Assays.

Classification Gene Symbol Sense Anti-Sense
Endogenous ACTB ACCTTCCAGCAGATGTGGAT TAGAAGCACTTGCGGTGCACGA
control GAPDH AACAGCAACTCCCACTCTTC CCTGTTGCTGTAGCCGTATT
Thermogenesis UCP1 CCTGGCAGATATCATCACCTTC TGGTCCCTAGGACCTTTAT
PRDM16 ACCTGCCACAGCAAAGAA CCATCCAAGCAGAGAAGTAGAC
Beige Markers CD137 GAGGTCAGAAGAGAAAGGGTTG GTAGAGGACCCAGGTTTGATTC
CITED1 AACCTTGGAGTGAAGGATCGC GTAGGAGAGCCTATTGGAGATGT
HOXC8 TAGTGTTGGCGGAGGATTTAC TTGATCCGCGCCGTATTT
HOXC9 TTGATCCGCGCCGTATTT ACAGAACAATCAAGGCAGGT

The above primers were designed using the PubMed database and IDT, Inc for qPCR. For the purpose of dCt calculations, ACTB was chosen as a better endogenous control. Abbreviations: beta actin (ACTB), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphatase dehydrogenase (GAPDH), cluster of differentiation 137 (CD137), Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator 1 (CITED1), homeobox protein C8 (HOXC8), homeobox protein C9 (HOXC9), uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), PR domain containing 16 (PRDM16).