Table S3.
Deaf native signers | Cluster size | Hearing nonsigners | Cluster size | |||||||||
Brain region | Max z | X | Y | Z | Brain region | Max z | X | Y | Z | |||
Frontal-lateral | ||||||||||||
Left hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Inferior frontal gyrus, pars triangularis | 571 | 7.03 | −50 | 22 | 12 | Inferior frontal gyrus, pars opercularis | 117 | 4.25 | −42 | 14 | 26 | |
Supplementary motor area | 22 | 3.39 | −4 | −14 | 62 | Frontal pole | 8 | 3.58 | 0 | 56 | 4 | |
Right hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Inferior frontal gyrus, pars triangularis | 139 | 5.49 | 54 | 32 | 2 | |||||||
Frontal pole | 66 | 4.74 | 8 | 60 | 14 | |||||||
Frontal pole | 11 | 3.78 | 2 | 54 | −6 | |||||||
Frontal pole | 8 | 3.45 | 36 | 34 | −14 | |||||||
Frontal-medial | ||||||||||||
Left hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Frontal medial cortex | 356 | 4.98 | −2 | 40 | −14 | Paracingulate gyrus | 807 | 5.78 | −8 | 46 | −8 | |
Supplementary motor area | 138 | 3.84 | −6 | −6 | 66 | |||||||
Right hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Frontal medial cortex | 299 | 4.8 | 2 | 40 | −14 | Paracingulate gyrus | 624 | 5.72 | 4 | 52 | 4 | |
Frontal orbital cortex | 80 | 3.38 | 36 | 32 | −16 | |||||||
Temporal-lateral | ||||||||||||
Left hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Middle temporal gyrus, posterior | 1,073 | 5.37 | −62 | −40 | −2 | Middle temporal gyrus, temporo-occipital | 375 | 5.69 | −52 | −46 | 4 | |
Planum temporale | 16 | 3.05 | −56 | −40 | 20 | |||||||
Right hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Middle temporal gyrus, anterior | 1,345 | 4.09 | 60 | −4 | −22 | Middle temporal gyrus, temporo-occipital | 952 | 7.74 | 52 | −38 | 0 | |
Temporal pole | 22 | 2.88 | 28 | 14 | −30 | |||||||
Temporal-medial | ||||||||||||
Left hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Fusiform gyrus, posterior temporal | 115 | 6.36 | −34 | −34 | −18 | |||||||
Fusiform gyrus, posterior temporal | 46 | 3.69 | −38 | −10 | −30 | |||||||
Right hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Fusiform gyrus, posterior temporal | 66 | 3.84 | 32 | −32 | −22 | Fusiform gyrus, temporal-occipital | 40 | 3.05 | 42 | −40 | −22 | |
Parahippocampal gyrus, anterior | 63 | 3.74 | 32 | −8 | −24 | Fusiform gyrus, posterior temporal | 6 | 3.54 | 44 | −24 | −14 | |
Fusiform gyrus, posterior temporal | 12 | 3.45 | 42 | −20 | −18 | |||||||
Parietal-superior | ||||||||||||
Left hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Right hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Parietal-inferior | ||||||||||||
Left hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Angular gyrus | 238 | 3.95 | −56 | −56 | 18 | Angular gyrus | 362 | 5.08 | −46 | −56 | 14 | |
Right hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Supramarginal gyrus | 7 | 2.73 | 40 | −38 | 4 | Supramarginal gyrus | 181 | 6.09 | 46 | −38 | 6 | |
Occipital | ||||||||||||
Left hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Lateral occipital cortex | 9 | 2.79 | −54 | −62 | 18 | |||||||
Right hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Posterior-medial | ||||||||||||
Left hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Precuneus | 295 | 6.84 | −4 | −56 | 12 | |||||||
Right hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Precuneus | 161 | 5.14 | 4 | −56 | 22 | |||||||
Thalamus | ||||||||||||
Left hemisphere | ||||||||||||
Right hemisphere |
Maps were masked to ensure that areas shown here also showed significantly greater activation than the fixation baseline, i.e., these voxels are a subset of those presented in Table S1 and Fig. S2. These areas correspond to the statistical map shown in Fig. 1. Details of table creation are as for Table S1.