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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med. 2015 Jun 11;128(10):1126–1137.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.05.026

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Forest plot for sleep fragmentation during non-mechanical ventilation-based interventions that included pharmacological, non-pharmacological, or environmental interventions. Non-mechanical ventilation-based interventions improved sleep quality by reducing sleep fragmentation. There was no heterogeneity among these studies (I2 = 0%). Explanation of symbols is provided in legend of figure 2.