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. 2015 Sep 16;5(9):e008552. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008552

Table 1.

Demographic, sociobehavioural and clinical characteristics of participants (N=314)

Characteristic Total HIV-positive HIV-negative p Value
N=314 N=97 N=217
N (%) N (%) N (%)
Age, years 0.040
 ≥30 161 (51.9) 41 (43.2) 120 (55.8)
 <30 149 (48.1) 54 (56.8) 95 (44.2)
Level of education 0.708
 High school graduate 168 (54.2) 53 (55.8) 115 (53.5)
 Less than high school graduate 142 (45.8) 42 (44.2) 100 (46.5)
Sexual orientation (self-identified) 0.449
 Heterosexual 8 (2.6) 3 (3.2) 5 (2.3)
 Bisexual 51 (16.5) 12 (12.6) 39 (18.2)
 Homosexual 250 (80.9) 80 (84.2) 170 (79.4)
Trans identity (self-identified) 0.294
 Yes 104 (33.7) 36 (37.9) 68 (31.8)
 No 205 (66.3) 59 (62.1) 146 (68.2)
Sex-worker (self-identified) 0.363
 Yes 129 (41.9) 43 (45.7) 86 (40.2)
 No 179 (58.1) 51 (54.3) 128 (59.8)
Condom use in last sexual encounter 0.484
 Yes 171 (55.5) 55 (58.5) 116 (54.2)
 No 137 (44.5) 39 (41.5) 98 (45.8)
Presence of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUDIT score ≥8) 0.930
 Yes 182 (61.5) 55 (61.1) 127 (61.7)
 No 114 (38.5) 35 (38.9) 79 (38.4)
Drug use in the past 3 months 0.207
 Yes 57 (19.2) 21 (23.6) 36 (17.3)
 No 240 (80.8) 68 (76.4) 172 (82.7)
Syphilis in the past year (self-reported) 0.005
 Yes 66 (21.4) 11 (11.6) 55 (25.7)
 No 243 (78.6) 84 (88.4) 159 (74.3)
Syphilis titre <0.001
 >1:8 137 (43.6) 59 (60.8) 78 (35.9)
 ≤1:8 177 (56.4) 38 (39.2) 139 (64.1)

Data are number (%) of participants with characteristics.