Table 4.

Sum of the Differences between Pre- and Post-Class Surveys for Survey Instrument Question 7

Participants (Gender, Ethnicity, Culture)	Summative Difference for All Characteristics (N=9)
F, Korean, American	21
F, Japanese, Japanese	6
F, Chinese, American	4
F, Japanese, American	−19
F, Korean, American	56
F, Chinese, Chinese	−8
F, Chinese, American	10
M, Caucasian, American	58
M, Japanese, American	−47
Absolute Total Difference of all Characteristics	25