Table 2.
liaison | affiliation | scope of data curation effort |
Bill Zamboni | UNC | My research program at UNC is involved in the profiling and translational development of nanoparticle agents. My research program focuses on evaluating the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of nanoparticle agents in preclinical models and in patients. Specifically, we are involved in evaluating the factors that alter the function of the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) which then alters the PK and PD of nanoparticle agents in preclinical models and in patients. We have developed phenotypic probes of MPS function that predicts the PK and PD of nanoparticles in animals and patients. We are also developing a high throughput screen (HTS) of the interaction between nanoparticles and the MPS which predicts in vivo PK of the nanoparticles. The MPS HTS can be used to screen and select nanoparticles with high and low MPS uptake prior to going into in vivo studies. We are also evaluating how the MPS may be involved in the clearance and distribution of nanoparticles via capture (i.e. nanoparticle goes to the spleen and then is taken up by the MPS) and/or hijacking (i.e. the nanoparticle is taken up by the MPS cells in the blood and then delivered to tissues while inside the MPS cells). |
Christoph Steinbach, Clarissa Marquardt |
DaNa database NanoRA | The goal of our project is to provide impartial information and the real knowledge on safety aspects of (manmade) nanomaterials. DaNa in the acronym for DAtabase NAnomaterials but today we prefer talking about our Knowledgebase Nanomaterials and that describes our goals very well: We try to separate publications which are suitable for assessment of safety aspects of nanomaterials from those who are not suitable. So we try to collect not only arbitrary data but scientifically proven knowledge. The need to perform such kind of assessment is documented e.g., in a publication by Hristozov et al. [11]. |
Marina (Nina) Vance | nanotechnology Consumer Products Inventory | Our curation effort is centered on the nanotechnology Consumer Products Inventory (CPI). The CPI was developed by the Woodrow Wilson International Center of Scholars in 2005 and it is currently the most comprehensive listing of consumer products that contain or claim to contain nanomaterials. The main goal of the CPI is to document the way in which nanotechnology is entering the consumer market. Specifically, we want to provide the science and regulatory communities, as well as consumers, with current and accurate information about nano-enabled consumer products and the nanomaterials they contain. |
Christine Ogilvie Hendren | CEINT NIKC (Center for Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology NanoInformatics Knowledge Commons) | Our curation effort is centered around interrogating the data gathered from across the Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology along with comparative literature from throughout the field external to the center. Though our controlled material sourcing has created a rich integrated dataset as a starting point, we have a wide range of data types and fields, representing our focus on complex environmental interactions and transformations as well as impacts across a biological continuum and including ecosystem-wide measures. Our central research goals driving the data integration process are to 1) Probe mechanistic relationships between material and system properties and their combined effects on nanomaterial fate and effect in the environment, 2) Organize our disparate data to provide directional guidance to risk assessors even prior to achieving goal 1, and 3) Test our hypotheses that a amassing data on a small number of semi-empirical functional assays measurements will allow us to further goals 1 and 2. Beyond supporting CEINT mission-focused research questions, two key goals of our data integration project are to build a cyberinfrastructure that captures the data in a way that enables reproducibility and quality control down the road, and to ultimately develop associated tools to involve researchers in self-curation of their data so they can shorten the curation timeline and realize the benefits of analyzing their data together with other comparable datasets. |
Julio Cesar Facelli, David Eugene Jones |
NanoSifter (University of Utah) | The purpose of the NanoSifter project here at the University of Utah is to create a natural language processing (NLP) tool which is capable of extracting nanoparticle data associated to nanoparticle properties directly from the primary literature. Currently, the tool can extract data associated to hydrodynamic diameter, particle diameter, molecular weight, zeta potential, cytotoxicity, IC50, cell viability, encapsulation efficiency, loading efficiency, and transfection efficiency. We plan to expand the information that NanoSifter can extract, while also improving the precision, recall, and f-measure of this tool. |