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. 2015 Sep 21;15:932. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2287-z

Table 3.

Regression results for life expectancy

OLS
GDP per capita 3.582* (2.068) 3.430 (2.215) 3.103* (1.548) 3.254* (1.688) 3.510* (2.080)
Public Health Expenditure 0.195 (0.714) 0.337 (0.713) 0.261 (0.706) 0.092 (0.687) 0.232 (0.784)
Female literacy 0.101*** (0.030) 0.093*** (0.029) 0.097*** (0.029) 0.101*** (0.030) 0.093*** (0.029)
Sanitation 2.909* (1.635) 3.494** (1.574) 3.525** (1.519) 3.474** (1.520) 3.663** (1.450)
Government Effectiveness 2.007** (0.899)
Regulatory Quality 0.833 (1.283)
Control of Corruption 1.190 (0.948)
Rule of Law 2.362* (1.234)
Voice and Accountability 0.776 (1.151)
Constant 14.178 (14.12) 12.993 (15.23) 15.204 (12.85) 14.896 (13.32) 11.851 (13.77)
Adjusted R-squared 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.44
F 25.01 28.15 25.76 24.45 24.85
Observations 372 372 372 372 372
IV
GDP per capita 2.017* (1.267) 1.876 (1.616) 2.521* (1.683) 2.052* (1.602) 2.825** (1.688)
Public Health Expenditure 0.601*** (0.264) 0.803 (0.595) 0.622*** (0.201) 0.349* (0.590) 0.690 (0.637)
Female literacy 0.131*** (0.020) 0.112*** (0.020) 0.125*** (0.021) 0.134*** (0.020) 0.122*** (0.021)
Sanitation 0.551 (1.364) 1.832 (1.281) 2.306* (1.321) 1.550 (1.268) 2.342* (1.348)
Government Effectiveness 3.602*** (0.942)
Regulatory Quality 3.522*** (0.847)
Control of Corruption 1.289* (0.743)
Rule of Law 4.448*** (0.923)
Voice and Accountability 0.124 (0.817)
Sargan (p-value) 0.481 0.237 0.174 0.290 0.187
Adjusted R-squared 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.36 0.28
F 28.70 29.55 24.99 31.44 24.04
Observations 223 223 223 223 223

Standard errors in parentheses

* p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01