Table 3.

Logistic regression models for the association of race/ethnicity and serious mental distress among 8,339 community dwelling stroke survivors from the National Health Interview Survey 2000–2010. OR, 95% CI

	Model 1 unadjusted n=8,339	Model 2 adjusting for demographics n=8,339	Model 3 adjusting for comorbidities and functional disability n=8,092	Model 4 adjusting for healthcare utilization n=8,034	Model 5 adjusting for socio- economics n=7,923
non-Hispanic whites reference group
African Americans	1.04 0.85–1.28	0.83 0.67–1.02	0.67 0.5–0.84	0.70 0.56–0.88	0.61 0.48–0.78
Hispanics	1.65 1.26–2.16	1.36 1.02–1.81	1.43 1.06–1.95	1.43 1.04–1.96	1.06 0.76–1.48
Asians	0.91 0.40–2.09	0.91 0.40–2.04	0.80 0.32–2.02	0.78 0.34–1.81	0.84 0.37–1.90
Female		1.55 1.29–1.85	1.20 0.98–1.47	1.26 1.03–1.55	1.27 1.03–1.57
18–64 years reference group
65–74 years		0.41 0.32–0.52	0.38 0.30–0.49	0.46 0.36–0.60	0.50 0.38–0.67
≥75 years		0.30 0.24–0.39	0.24 0.19–0.32	0.30 0.23–0.40	0.33 0.24–0.45
Married			0.74 0.60–0.90	0.80 0.65–0.99	0.87 0.70–1.08
>=2 comorbidities			1.34 1.09–1.66	1.42 1.14–1.77	1.41 1.12–1.77
Moderate functional disability			3.57 2.28–5.59	3.21 2.06–5.02	3.50 2.23–5.49
Severe functional disability			7.09 4.65–10.79	6.22 4.10–9.45	6.30 4.04–9.80
Very Severe functional disability			14.98 9.82–22.85	12.75 8.41–19.35	13.03 8.41–20.18
Saw/spoke to mental health in last year				3.61 2.76–4.73	4.02 3.05–5.29
Saw general medical doctor in last year				0.77 0.56–1.06	0.89 0.64–1.24
Beyond college reference group
8th grade education or less					3.03 1.47–6.23
High school					2.14 1.08–4.23
Some college					1.19 0.58–2.43
College graduate					1.10 0.50–2.42
Private insurance reference group
Medicare					0.91 0.62–1.33
Medicaid					1.38 0.96–1.98
Military					1.43 0.94–2.18
Uninsured					2.32 1.50–3.60