Table 8.
Classification of 3D structures of antimicrobial peptides
| Structurea | K/R ratio | Peptide count | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| α | 13.65/5.26=2.59 | 329 | Cecropin, dermcidin, LL-37, magainin |
| β | 5.63/10.7=0.53 | 97 | Human alpha defensins (HNP-1, HNP- 4, and HD-5), plant kalata B1 |
| α β | 8.47/7.05=1.2 | 81 | Drosomycin, Human beta defensins (HBD-1, HBD-4), PhD1 |
| Non-αβ | 4.85/10.19=0.48 | 9 | Indolicidin, tritrpticin, drosocin, nisin A |
For AMPs without 3D structures, additional annotations were made in the APD: (1) unknown, no 3D structure; (2) bridge, disulfide-linked, usually beta-structure; (3) rich, rich in certain amino acids.