Table 2.
Descriptive Data as a Function of Condition and Sex
| Condition | Sex | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Low-Arousal
M (SD)a |
Hyperventilation
M (SD) |
Girls
M (SD) |
Boys
M (SD) |
|
| Demographic Characteristics | ||||
| % Girls2 | 33.30 | 44.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| % Non-Hispanic White2 | 73.80 | 68.00 | 58.33 | 78.57 |
| Age | 15.29 (1.53) | 15.54 (1.50) | 15.11 (1.80) | 15.62 (1.27) |
| AADIS-Tobacco | 1.73 (2.24) | 1.63 (1.92) | 1.47 (2.16) | 1.80 (2.01) |
| AADIS - Marijuana | 2.22 (2.21) | 2.35 (2.36) | 1.82 (1.78) | 2.57 (2.52) |
| Days since last drink | 50.33 (95.29) | 38.65 (52.06) | 49.83 (47.79) | 40.28 (85.70) |
| Parent Characteristicsb | ||||
| % Lifetime Panic Attack | 28.57 | 9.00 | 12.50 | 23.52 |
| % Lifetime Alcohol use | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| % Lifetime Marijuana use1 | 44.44 | 80.00 | 56.25 | 63.88 |
| % Lifetime Nicotine use | 55.55 | 65.38 | 43.75 | 67.56 |
| % Lifetime AUD | 36.36 | 42.85 | 31.57 | 42.85 |
| Primary Variables | ||||
| pCO2 Baseline | 36.94 (6.27) | 35.04 (7.33) | 34.40 (7.17) | 36.74 (6.70) |
| pCO2 Task mean1 | 37.00 (6.07) | 21.07 (6.17) | 26.46 (9.16) | 28.60 (10.48) |
| PANAS-N2 | 28.51 (9.82) | 29.76 (11.95) | 32.30 (12.06) | 27.35 (10.05) |
| AADIS - Alcohol | 2.33 (1.47) | 2.30 (1.19) | 2.11 (1.19) | 2.45 (1.40) |
| RCADS-P | 3.40 (2.75) | 4.04 (5.15) | 4.72 (5.19) | 3.12 (3.36) |
| DAQ Baseline | 60.87 (36.41) | 67.04 (41.67) | 55.88 (36.33) | 69.50 (40.47) |
| DAQ Post2 | 54.16 (31.95) | 59.68 (41.41) | 46.13 (34.49) | 64.25 (37.60) |
| API1 | 26.26 (3.09) | 34.06 (7.96) | 31.27 (7.18) | 30.00 (7.44) |
Note: N = 92 (n = 42 Low-Arousal; n = 50 Hyperventilation).
a
Unless otherwise noted.
b
Total n’s range 50-61. AADIS: Adolescent Alcohol and Drug Involvement Scale – Alcohol use frequency (Moberg, 2000). API: Acute Panic Inventory (Dillon et al., 1987). AUD – Alcohol use disorder. DAQ: Desire for Alcohol Questionnaire (Love et al., 1998). PANAS-N: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children – Negative affect subscale (Joiner, Catanzaro, & Laurent, 1996). pCO2: Expired carbon dioxide. RCADS-P: Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale – Panic subscale (Chorpita et al., 2000).
1
Group difference p < .05
2
Sex difference p < .05