Path diagram of the associations between constructive communication, self-efficacy, and motivation to quit smoking
Note. CC = Constructive communication. SE = Self-efficacy. T1 = Baseline. T2 = End of pregnancy (28–35 weeks gestation). T3 = 3-months postpartum. T4 = 12-months after baseline. Intercorrelations between male and female partners’ communication scores (see Table 2) were specified at each time point of measurement within the path model, but are not shown in the figure.
Standardized estimates are shown.
***p<.001 **p < .01 *p < .05.