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. 2015 Sep 23;351:h4848. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h4848

Table 3.

Historical incidence of allopurinol induced SCARs in 2001-04, compared with incidence among study participants

Variable Year
2001 2002 2003 2004
No of new recipients of allopurinol 137 380 117 896 107 873 102 060
No of participants with allopurinol induced SCARs 438 348 307 295
Incidence (%) of allopurinol induced SCARs (95% CI) 0.32% (0.29% to 0.35%) 0.30% (0.27% to 0.33%) 0.28% (0.25% to 0.32%) 0.29% (0.26% to 0.32%)
P value comparing historical incidence and actual incidence among study participants* 0.0018 0.0026 0.0038 0.0040

SCARs=severe cutaneous adverse reactions.

*P values calculated by the two side, one sample binomial test.