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. 2012 Dec 20;15(1):65–96. doi: 10.1111/faf.12007

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic illustration of the interactions among the main components of a fishery system. The thin black arrows represent direct interactions, whereas the grey triangular arrows illustrate how the direct effects of fisheries-induced evolution (FIE) on the natural system cascade through the fishery system, affecting fishery management and the socioeconomic system through their impacts on ecosystem services (see Fig. 2 for an example detailing such a cascading effect).