Table 2.
Morphological traits of T. timococcum Kost., nom. nud. grown in the field compared to its parents and to its previous generation (2012 and 2013, Martonvásár)
| Plant material assessed | Year | Number of plants/spikes evaluated | Heading date | Plant height (cm) | Tillering (spikes/plant) | Length of spike (cm) | Florets/spike | Seeds/spike | Density of spikelets (spikelets/cm of spike) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triticum timopheevii Zhuk. subsp. timopheevii var. rubiginosum MVGB845 | 2012 | 10/30 | 28 May | 109.3 | 9.4 | 5.48 | 42.0 | 29.7 | 3.84 |
| 2013 | 10/30 | 13 June | 96.9 | 12.4 | 6.47 | 45.3 | 33.4 | 3.52 | |
| Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum 1T-1 | 2012 | 10/30 | 24 May | 64.7 | 11.9 | 4.85 | 22.8 | 8.5 | 4.71 |
| 2013 | 10/30 | 21 May | 67.5 | 7.0 | 6.83 | 30.6 | 47.7¤ | 4.50 | |
| T. timococcum | 2012 | 294/146 | 11 June**,## (29 May-30 June) | 71.9**,×× | 4.8**,## | 6.40**,##,×× | 33.2**,##,×× | 13.0**,##,× | 2.61**,##,× |
| 2013 | 458/30 | 14 June## | 82.1*,#,×× | 4.5**,# | 8.40**,##,×× | 41.7*,##,×× | 9.7**,##,× | 2.49**,##,× |
* Significantly different from MVGB845 in the same year at the P = 0.05 level
** Significantly different from MVGB845 in the same year at the P = 0.01 level
#Significantly different from 1T-1 in the same year at the P = 0.05 level
##Significantly different from 1T-1 in the same year at the P = 0.01 level
×Significantly different from T. timococcum in the other year at the P = 0.05 level
××Significantly different from T. timococcum in the other year at the P = 0.01 level
¤Under good conditions the semi-dwarf line of einkorn develops not 1, but 2 florets (seeds) in 30–50 % of its spikelets