Table I.
Dysarthria | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient | Age and gender | Onset from start of irinotecan | Duration | Outcome | Recurrence | Atropine effective | Other symptoms |
1 | 42, female | 1 h | 10 h | Reversible | Yes, but less intense | Yes | Distal extremity paresthesia |
2 | 58, female | 90 min | 10 h | Reversible | Yes, but less intense | Yes | None |
3 | 64, male | 90 min | 2 h (with atropine) | Reversible | No | Yes | Rhinitis, diaphoresis, abdominal pain, diarrhea |
4 | 62, male | Immediate | 2 h (with atropine) | Reversible | Yes, but less intense | Yes | Pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia |
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 was administered intravenously over the course of 2 h, followed by irinotecan 180 mg/m2 over the course of 90 min and l-leucovorin 200 mg/m2 over the course of 2 h, followed immediately by fluorouracil 400 mg/m2 as an intravenous bolus and then 2,400 mg/m2 as a 46-h continuous infusion, usually with anti-emetic premedication with palonosetron and dexamethasone. Prophylactic atropine was not used in the first course.