Table 5. Pharmacokinetics of irinotecan and SN-38.
Irinotecan |
SN-38 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Day 1 (test) | Day 15 (reference) | Day 1 (test) | Day 15 (reference) | |
Cmax (ng ml−1) | ||||
N | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 |
Median | 2070 | 2120 | 20.4 | 15.1 |
Range | 1590–3060 | 1760–2840 | 11.4–37.6 | 9.28–37.5 |
Tmax (h) | ||||
N | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 |
Median | 1.5 | 1.54 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Range | 1.25–2.50 | 1.50–2.50 | 1.50–2.25 | 1.50–2.50 |
AUC(0–t) (ng ml−1·h) | ||||
N | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 |
Median | 10 500 | 12 700 | 150 | 146 |
Range | 7130–18 500 | 7040–17 900 | 35.4–380 | 42.5–380 |
AUC(0–∞) (ng ml−1·h) | ||||
N | 9 | 8 | 10 | 7 |
Median | 10 600 | 13 600 | 198 | 206 |
Range | 7650–20 600 | 7330–20 400 | 102–550 | 64.7–508 |
T1/2 (h) | ||||
N | 9 | 8 | 10 | 7 |
Median | 6.43 | 6.21 | 13.6 | 15.7 |
Range | 5.32–7.63 | 5.54–8.77 | 7.10–21.5 | 4.63–34.2 |
CL/f (l h−1) | ||||
N | 9 | 8 | ||
Median | 29.4 | 23.5 | NC | NC |
Range | 16.4–47.0 | 15.6–46.8 | ||
Vz/f (l) | ||||
N | 9 | 8 | ||
Median | 297 | 212 | NC | NC |
Range | 147–455 | 143–382 | ||
Ratio of Cmax test/reference | ||||
N | 8 | 8 | ||
Median | 0.973 | 1.11 | ||
Range | 0.623–1.13 | 0.912–2.04 | ||
Ratio of AUC(0–∞) test/reference | ||||
N | 8 | 7 | ||
Median | 0.911 | 0.91 | ||
Range | 0.577–1.08 | 0.825–1.58 |
Abbreviations: AUC0–t=area under the concentration–time curve from time zero to the time of last observation; AUC0–∞=area under the concentration–time curve from time zero to infinity; CL/f=apparent oral clearance; Cmax=maximal concentration; NC=not calculated; t1/2=apparent half-life; Tmax=time of maximum concentration; Vz/f=apparent oral volume of distribution.
Pharmacokinetics of irinotecan and its active metabolite SN-38 following single 180 mg m−2 doses on day 1 administered concomitantly with pimasertib (test) and following single 180 mg m−2 doses on day 15 administered alone (reference).