Figure 1.

Summary figure for the three models predicting associations between actor attachment anxiety, relationship-specific drinking-to-cope, and the frequency of drinking with one’s partner (Figure 1a), the frequency of drinking apart from one’s partner (Figure 1b), and marital alcohol problems (Figure 1c), respectively. “+” or “−” indicates that the effect was positive or negative, respectively, and significant. “ns” and a dashed line indicate that the direct path was not significant. “L” indicates the effect was lagged.