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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015 Oct;67(10):1416–1425. doi: 10.1002/acr.22620

Table 3. Neuromuscular characteristics of scleroderma patients with myopathy.

Disease duration of scleroderma(1st non-Raynaud's)
 At the time of muscle biopsy (years) 6.0 ± 7.0
 At the onset of muscle weakness (years) 4.2 ± 7.5
Disease duration of scleroderma (Raynaud's)
 At the time of muscle biopsy (years) 9.4 ± 18.3
 At the onset of muscle weakness (years) 7.9 ± 19.3
Lab values
 Elevated maximum CK (CK≥200) (31/42, 73.8%) 2412 ± 3317
 Normal maximum CK (CK<200) (11/42, 26.2%) 94.4 ± 56.1
MRI Findings N=34
 MRI edema 30 (88.2%)
 MRI fatty replacement 10 (29.4%)
EMG results N=39
 Irritable myopathy 19 (48.7%)
 Non-irritable myopathy 16 (41.3%)
 Normal 4 (10.3%)
Nerve Conduction Results N=39
 Abnormal sural study 17 (43.5%)
Muscle biopsy features
 Inflammation (N=42) 20 (47.6%)
 Necrosis (N=42) 28 (66.7%)
 Fibrosis (N=42) 14 (33.3%)
 Acute neurogenic atrophy (N=41) 20 (47.6%)
Histological categories based on aggregate biopsy features
 Polymyositis 2 (4.8%)
 Dermatomyositis 3 (7.1%)
 Non-specific myositis 15 (35.7%)
 Fibrosis only 3 (7.1%)
 Necrotizing 9 (21.4%)
 Acute denervation 3 (7.1%)
 Other 7 (16.6%)