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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2007 Sep 5;18(4):381–391. doi: 10.1038/sj.jes.7500610

1978 Land use categories sorted by percentage of study area covered.

Class name 1978 % Study area covered
Cropland, rotation, and permanent pasturea 53.29
Single family, duplex 8.33
Central hardwood 7.77
Herbaceous rangeland 6.99
Lowland hardwood 6.06
Shrub rangeland 4.67
Shrub/scrub wetland 2.68
Lakes 1.24
Wooded wetland 1.03
Emergent wetland 0.90
Permanent pasturea 0.76
Outdoor recreation 0.71
Institutional 0.60
Open pit 0.60
Industrial 0.51
Pine 0.45
Neighborhood business 0.43
Orchards, vineyards, and ornamentala 0.42
Road transportation 0.41
Multi-family-low rise 0.25
Aspen, birch 0.23
Reservoirs 0.20
Aquatic bed wetland 0.15
Industrial park 0.14
Mobile home park 0.13
Other agricultural landa 0.13
Lowland conifer 0.13
Utilities, waste disposal 0.12
Cemeteries 0.10
Air transportation 0.09
Commercial, services, and institutional 0.07
Central business district 0.07
Other upland conifer 0.06
Shopping center, mall 0.05
Confined feeding operations 0.05
Streams and waterways 0.04
Open and other 0.04
Christmas tree plantationa 0.04
Rail transportation 0.02
Communication facilities 0.01
Multi-family-medium to high rise 0.01
Flats 0.01
Northern hardwood 0.01
Underground extractive 0.00
Beaches and riverbanks 0.00
Wetlands 0.00
Wells 0.00
Transportation, communication, and utilities 0.00
Forested land 0.00
Barren 0.00
Strip commercial 0.00
Water transportation 0.00
Coniferous forest 0.00
Broadleaved forest (generally deciduous) 0.00
Sand other than beaches 0.00
a

Land use categories used to describe a “farm” for this study.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure