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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015 Oct;67(10):1345–1353. doi: 10.1002/acr.22606

Table 2.

a: Performance Characteristics of CDAI Cut points versus Patient Self-reported Improvement and Pain in CATCH (n=578 unique patients, 1169 visit pairs)
Variables Associated
with Improvement
CDAI Cutpoint
for
Improvement
(Starting
Disease
Activity)
N* Sensitivity
** (95% CI)
Specificity
** (95% CI)
Positive
Predictive
Value**
(95% CI)
Negative
Predictive
Value**
(95% CI)
Patient self-reported improvement (better vs. same/worse) 1 (low) 377 65 (60,70) 70 (65,74) 74 (70,79) 60 (55,65)
6 (moderate) 436 59 (54,64) 77 (73,81) 80 (76,84) 54 (49,59)
12 (high) 356 84 (80,88) 60 (55,65) 81 (77,85) 64 (59,69)
Pain (>1 vs. ≤1) 1 (low) 349 84 (80,88) 59 (54,64) 36 (31,41) 93 (90,96)
6 (moderate) 410 65 (61,70) 68 (63,72) 56 (51,61) 76 (72,80)
12 (high) 326 86 (82,90) 57 (52,62) 74 (69,79) 74 (69,79)
Pain (>2 vs. ≤ 2) 1 (low) 349 84 (80,88) 54 (49,59) 18 (14,22) 97 (95,98)
6 (moderate) 410 69 (64,73) 64 (59,69) 38 (33,43) 86 (82,89)
12 (high) 326 88 (84,91) 53 (47,58) 66 (61,71) 81 (76,85)
HAQ (>0.31 vs. ≤ 0.31) 1 (low) 351 62 (57,67) 52 (47,57) 16 (12,20) 90 (87,93)
6 (moderate) 410 65 (60,69) 63 (59,68) 43 (38,48) 80 (77,84)
12 (high) 325 81 (77,86) 51 (45,56) 69 (64,74) 67 (62,72)
b: Performance Characteristics of CDAI Cut points versus Patient Self-reported Worsening and Pain in CATCH for patients with low disease activity (n=381 unique patients, 627 visit pairs)
Worsening in CDAI
Cutpoint
for
Worsening
N* Sensitivity
** (95% CI)
Specificity
** (95% CI)
Positive
Predictive
Value**
(95% CI)
Negative
Predictive
Value**
(95% CI)
Patient self-reported worsening (worse vs. same/better) 2 627 58 (77,84) 82 (80,85) 38 (34,41) 92 (89,94)
Pain (>1 vs. ≤ 1) 2 581 66 (62,70) 84 (81,87) 45 (41,49) 93 (90,95)
Pain (>2 vs. ≤ 2) 2 581 71 (67,75) 81 (78,84) 31 (27,35) 96 (94,98)
HAQ (> 0.31 vs. ≤ 0.31) 2 582 66 (62,69) 80 (77,84) 28 (25,32) 95 (93,97)
*

n’s slightly vary across rows due to missing data for each outcome measure; rows for pain and HAQ are subsets of the first row for patient self-reported improvement;

**

results shown as % (95% Confidence Interval)

*

n’s slightly vary across rows due to missing data for each outcome measure; rows for pain and HAQ are subsets of the first row for patient self-reported improvement;

**

results shown as % (95% Confidence Interval)