Table II.

Sociocontextual, Asthma Clinical Characteristics, Family-Based Behaviors by and Across Sleep Health

Characteristics of sample	Sample	Good sleep health	Poor sleep health	Sleep group differences	Effect sizesa
Cases with valid sleep data, n (%)	212	67 (32)	145 (68)	–	–
Sociocontextual factors
At/below poverty (%)	69 (63–76)	67 (55–79)	70 (62–78)	F(1,202) < 1.0	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .00
Neighborhood risk index, M (95% CI)	5.1 (4.8–5.4)	5.0 (4.5–5.5)	5.1 (4.8–5.5)	F(1,209) < 1.0	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .00
Ethnicity (%)				χ2 = 4.7†	ϕc = .15
Latino	–	31	69
Black	–	25	75
NLW	–	47	53
Caregiver education in years, M (95% CI)	12.2 (11.9–12.5)	12.1 (11.5–12.7)	12.2 (11.8–12.6)	F(1,209) < 1.0	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .00
Number of people in household, M (95% CI)	4.7 (4.4–4.9)	4.9 (4.4–5.3)	4.6 (4.3–4.9)	F(1,210) = 1.1	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .00
FAMSS environmental control, M (95% CI)	3.9 (3.6–4.3)	3.8 (3.2–4.5)	4.0 (3.5–4.4)	F(1,197) < 1.0	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .01
Smoke exposure (%)				χ2 = .13	ϕc = .03
None	61	62	61
Intermittent	13	12	14
Regular	25	26	68
Asthma indicators
Asthma severity (%)				χ2 = 5.1†	ϕc = .02
Mild persistent	55	67	50
Moderate persistent	31	24	35
Severe	14	10	16
Diary-reported asthma symptoms, % monitored days (95% CI)	13 (11–16)	11 (7–14)	14 (11–17)	F(1,208) = 2.3	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .01
FEV1 % predicted, M (95% CI)	83.2 (81.2–85.1)	86.5 (83.2–89.8)	81.4 (79.1–83.8)	F(1,171) = 6.3*	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .03
Poor asthma control (%)	40	27	46	χ2 = 5.7*	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .17
Prescribed asthma controller medication (%)	80	76	81	χ2 = .5	ϕc = .05
Medication adherence, M (95% CI)	5.3 (5.1–5.6)	5.4 (4.9–5.9)	5.3 (5.0–5.6)	F(1,193) < 1.0	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .00
Asthma and sleep behaviors
Family asthma management, M (95% CI)	4.8 (4.7–5.0)	4.7 (4.4–5.0)	4.9 (4.7–5.0)	F(1,195) < 1.0	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .00
Sleep hygiene total score, M (95% CI)	4.5 (4.4–4.6)	4.6 (4.4–4.7)	4.5(4.4–4.5)	F(1,207) = 2.6	${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$ = .01

^aAnalyses of variance effect sizes are partial omega squared (${\omega }_{\text{P}}^2$); chi square effect sizes are Cramer’s Phi (ϕ_c).

^†p < .08; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.