TABLE 2.
Correlations between underreporting of caloric intake and predictive factors in female adolescents with weight concerns (study 1)1
| Study 1 | BMI | Dieting | Body dissatisfaction | Thin-ideal internalization | Parental education | Eating disorder symptoms | Sociocultural pressure | Food cue reactivity | Underreporting |
| BMI (kg/m2) | −0.02 | 0.22* | −0.19 | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.03 | 0.02 | 0.26* | |
| Dieting2 | 0.32** | 0.28* | 0.20 | 0.47*** | 0.41*** | 0.19 | 0.01 | ||
| Body dissatisfaction3 | 0.23* | 0.16 | 0.41*** | 0.22* | 0.01 | 0.06 | |||
| Thin-ideal internalization4 | 0.22* | 0.22* | 0.48*** | 0.12 | −0.11 | ||||
| Parental education5 | −0.38*** | −0.09 | 0.10 | −0.07 | |||||
| Eating disorder symptoms6 | −0.38*** | 0.03 | 0.10 | ||||||
| Sociocultural pressure7 | 0.26* | −0.19 | |||||||
| Food cue reactivity8 | −0.02 | ||||||||
| Underreporting9 |
n = 91. *, **, ***Correlations between underreporting and predictive factors: *P < 0.05; **P < 0.001; ***P < 0.001. Underreporting showed a significant positive correlation with baseline BMI (r = 0.26, P < 0.05), wherein those with higher BMIs showed greater underreporting. DLW, doubly labeled water.
Assessed with the Dutch Restrained Eating Scale (20); higher scores indicate greater dieting.
Assessed with the Body Parts Scale (25) that assessed dissatisfaction of 9 body parts.
Assessed with the Ideal-Body Stereotype Scale-Revised (26).
Anchored by 1 for grade school graduate through 6 for advanced degree.
Assessed with the use of the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Interview (21); higher scores indicate greater disordered eating symptoms.
Assessed with the use of the Perceived Sociocultural Pressure Scale (27).
Assessed with the use of the Power of Food Scale (23).
Calculated as (DLW energy intake − reported energy intake).