Skip to main content
. 2015 Sep 2;145(10):2412–2418. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.216366

TABLE 2.

Correlations between underreporting of caloric intake and predictive factors in female adolescents with weight concerns (study 1)1

Study 1 BMI Dieting Body dissatisfaction Thin-ideal internalization Parental education Eating disorder symptoms Sociocultural pressure Food cue reactivity Underreporting
BMI (kg/m2) −0.02 0.22* −0.19 0.01 −0.01 −0.03 0.02 0.26*
Dieting2 0.32** 0.28* 0.20 0.47*** 0.41*** 0.19 0.01
Body dissatisfaction3 0.23* 0.16 0.41*** 0.22* 0.01 0.06
Thin-ideal internalization4 0.22* 0.22* 0.48*** 0.12 −0.11
Parental education5 −0.38*** −0.09 0.10 −0.07
Eating disorder symptoms6 −0.38*** 0.03 0.10
Sociocultural pressure7 0.26* −0.19
Food cue reactivity8 −0.02
Underreporting9
1

n = 91. *, **, ***Correlations between underreporting and predictive factors: *P < 0.05; **P < 0.001; ***P < 0.001. Underreporting showed a significant positive correlation with baseline BMI (r = 0.26, P < 0.05), wherein those with higher BMIs showed greater underreporting. DLW, doubly labeled water.

2

Assessed with the Dutch Restrained Eating Scale (20); higher scores indicate greater dieting.

3

Assessed with the Body Parts Scale (25) that assessed dissatisfaction of 9 body parts.

4

Assessed with the Ideal-Body Stereotype Scale-Revised (26).

5

Anchored by 1 for grade school graduate through 6 for advanced degree.

6

Assessed with the use of the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Interview (21); higher scores indicate greater disordered eating symptoms.

7

Assessed with the use of the Perceived Sociocultural Pressure Scale (27).

8

Assessed with the use of the Power of Food Scale (23).

9

Calculated as (DLW energy intake − reported energy intake).