. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 24.

Published in final edited form as: Basic Appl Soc Psych. 2014 Jul 23;36(4):309–320. doi: 10.1080/01973533.2014.917973

Table 3.

Mean differences of emotion ratings by channel condition

Perceivers’ ratings of targets’ happiness
Channel condition	Face	Body	Voice	Voice+speech	Voice+speech+body
Body	−0.23
Voice	−0.21	0.02
Voice+speech	1.32^*	1.55^*	1.53^*
Voice+speech+body	1.38^*	1.62^*	1.59^*	0.07
All channels	1.23^*	1.47^*	1.44^*	−0.09	−0.15
Perceivers’ ratings of targets’ sadness
Body	−0.11
Voice	0.37^*	0.48^*
Voice+speech	1.36^*	1.48^*	0.99^*
Voice+speech+body	1.46^*	1.58^*	1.09^*	0.10
All channels	1.15^*	1.26^*	0.78^*	−0.21	−0.32^*

Note. Numbers are mean differences (rows minus columns). SE range = .14–16.

denotes p < .05