Table 2. Estimated proportions of gastroenteritis cases resulting from foodborne transmission and other pathways, Japan, 2011.
Causative agent | No. of expertsa | Transmission pathway, % (95% UI) |
Bayesian adjustment factor (95% UI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food | Environment | Animal–human | Human–human | Travel | ||||
Campylobacter spp. | 15 | 82.0 (78.5–85.5) | 8.3 (6.7–10.1) | 3.1 (2.1–4.3) | 0.2 (0.0–0.5) | 6.4 (5.0–8.0) | 0.17 (0.08–0.32) | |
Salmonella sp. | 14 | 79.3 (74.7–84.0) | 2.7 (1.7–3.8) | 10.1 (8.4–12.0) | 3.4 (2.4–4.7) | 4.5 (3.2–5.9) | 0.26 (0.12–0.47) | |
EHEC | 20 | 77.6 (73.4–81.8) | 4.0 (2.8–5.3) | 8.5 (6.9–10.4) | 6.0 (4.6–7.6) | 3.9 (2.8–5.29 | 2.23 (0.97–4.00) |
EHEC: enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli; UI: uncertainty interval.
a These experts were asked to estimate the proportions of gastroenteritis cases resulting from each transmission pathway.