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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011 Apr;165(4):354–359. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.13

Table 4.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Odds of Having an Impaired HRQOL for Fifth-Grade Children by the Number of Recent Reported Stressful Life-Change Events

No. of Events Total HRQOL
Physical Health
Psychosocial Health
OR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
0 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
1 1.26 (0.98–1.62) 1.19 (0.92–1.53) 1.19 (0.95–1.48) 1.17 (0.95–1.45) 1.39 (1.09–1.76)a 1.30 (1.02–1.67)b
2 1.65 (1.25–2.19)a 1.51 (1.14–1.99)a 1.60 (1.28–2.01)c 1.53 (1.21–1.95)a 1.91 (1.47–2.49)c 1.74 (1.33–2.26)c
3 2.17 (1.58–2.98)c 1.89 (1.39–2.58)c 1.50 (1.11–2.02)a 1.36 (1.02–1.82)b 2.49 (1.90–3.26)c 2.25 (1.72–2.96)c
≥4 2.94 (2.02–4.28)c 2.38 (1.62–3.49)c 2.43 (1.80–3.30)c 2.08 (1.52–2.84)c 3.37 (2.33–4.87)c 2.77 (1.92–4.00)c

Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio (adjusted for child gender, age, race/ethnicity, and health status; parent age and educational level; and household ncome and composition); CI, confidence interval; HRQOL, health-related quality of life; OR, odds ratio.

a

P<.01.

b

P<.05.

c

P<.001.