Healthy donor PBMCs were treated with different concentrations of EPs 7630 as indicated for 24 h. Afterwards, TLR3 or TLR4 ligands (T3L, T4L) were added for additional 24 h, followed by quantification of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 in respective culture supernatants by ELISA. Mean (± SEM) cytokine concentration data from 12 donors are given as percent of 0 μg/ml EPs 7630 group (control). Cytokine concentrations in the absence of EPs 7630 in TL3L and TL4L groups were: 1267±414 and 1534±324 pg/ml (TNF-α), 1278±369 and 2135±650 pg/ml (IL-6), 1011±127 and 1430±140 pg/ml (IL-10), respectively. Significant differences compared to 0 μg/ml EPs 7630 group are indicated (* p<0.05, ** p<0.01, Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test).