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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2015 Mar 25;20(4):370–379. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2015.1013920

Table 3.

Parameter Estimates for MLM for stability and co-variation of pain and depressive symptoms by social support

Model 1 Depressive Model 2 AR Pain Model 3 Co-variation

Fixed Effects Parameter Beta SE Beta SE Beta SE
Intercept 11.02 3.94*** 1.02 9.23*** 1.29
BP pain .37*** .05
WP pain −.14 .13
BP pain × WP pain .02* .01
SS fixed effect .17 .04 .40*** .10 .57* .27
BP pain×SS −.04* .02
Time fixed effect .53*** .10 .09 .10 .49*** .10
Covariates
Health .41*** .07 .37*** .07 .30*** .07
Gender 2.96*** .62 1.92*** .51 2.33*** .60
Random Effects
Residual variance 12.37*** 1.44 10.90*** .61 12.11*** .68
Residual Intercept variance 21.94*** 1.04 13.18*** 1.36 19.51*** 1.85
SS linear effect on residual .002 .03 .04 .03 −.01 .03
Model Fit
−2 Res Log Likelihood 6016.4 5781.3 5984.8
AIC 6022.4 5787.3 5990.8
BIC 6016.4 5781.3 5984.8

Note. SS: Social Support, BP: between person, WP: within person

*

p<.05

**p<.01

***

p<.001.