Figure 4.

Summary of seed dispersal distances achieved by different dispersers. (A) Proportion of handled seeds deposited under the canopy of parent plants by each disperser. (B) Mean seed dispersal distances with 95 % confidence intervals. All handled seeds are included in this calculation, including those dispersed under parent crowns. (C) Mean distances (with 95 % confidence intervals) across all handled seeds that were dispersed away from the parent crowns (i.e. seeds dispersed 0 m are excluded). For both (B) and (C), values with non-overlapping confidence intervals are significantly different.