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. 2015 Jul 31;21(38):13261–13277. doi: 10.1002/chem.201501877

Table 2.

Conditions for epoxide ring opening.[a]

graphic file with name chem0021-13261-for002.jpg
Entry Conditions Epoxide [equiv] Vinyl iodide73[equiv] Yield [%]
1 thiophene, nBuLi, CuCN, tBuLi, THF, BF3⋅OEt2, −78→−90→−40 °C 61 (1.0) 5.0 72
2 as for entry 1 61 (1.0) 3.5 55
3 as for entry 1 61 (1.0) 2.0 33
4 as for entry 1 74 (1.0) 5.0 60[a]
5 iPrMgCl, CuI,[b] THF, −78 °C 74 (1.0) 1.2
6 tBuLi, BF3OEt2, PhMe, −78 °C 74 (1.0) 2.0 11
7 tBuLi, BF3OEt2, PhMe, −78 °C 74 (2.5) 1.0 53[c]

[a] Reagents and conditions: a) allyl bromide, MeCN, PhH, 85 °C, 44 %; b) 71 (5 mol %), Bu3SnH, THF, RT; c) I2, CH2Cl2, 0 °C, 62 % over 2 steps. [b] Compound could not be purified fully. [c] 25 mol % of CuI was used. [d] Following TBS protection.