Table 1.
Characteristics of all participants
| Characteristic | Controls (n = 590) | CAD (n = 561) | IS (n = 527) | P vs. Controls | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| CAD | IS | ||||
| Male/female | 431/159 | 417/144 | 383/144 | 0.335 | 0.471 |
| Age, years | 61.33±9.72 | 62.19±10.57 | 62.74±12.37 | 0.153 | 0.051 |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | 22.42±2.86 | 23.81±3.35 | 24.79±2.25 | 0.000 | 0.017 |
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 130.77±19.99 | 132.79±23.20 | 148.01±21.91 | 0.115 | 0.000 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 83.06±13.44 | 79.18±14.24 | 83.98±12.89 | 0.000 | 0.245 |
| Pulse pressure, mmHg | 49.77±14.75 | 53.60±17.43 | 64.11±17.79 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Cigarette smoking, n (%) | 156 (26.4) | 92 (16.3) | 88 (42.0) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Alcohol consumption, n (%) | 273 (46.3) | 141 (25.1) | 186 (35.3) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 4.93±1.11 | 4.52±1.20 | 4.53±1.15 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Triglyceride, mmol/L | 1.40±1.86 | 1.64±1.10 | 1.66±1.28 | 0.007 | 0.007 |
| HDL-C, mmol/L | 1.90±0.50 | 1.14±0.34 | 1.22±0.40 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| LDL-C, mmol/L | 2.75±0.79 | 2.71±1.00 | 2.69±0.90 | 0.493 | 0.276 |
| Apolipoprotein (Apo) AI, g/L | 1.40±0.26 | 1.03±0.52 | 1.02±0.22 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| ApoB, g/L | 0.91±0.22 | 0.90±0.27 | 0.89±0.25 | 0.874 | 0.359 |
| ApoAI/ApoB | 1.63±0.48 | 1.37±2.48 | 1.26±0.60 | 0.017 | 0.000 |
CAD, coronary artery disease; IS, ischemic stroke; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.