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. 2015 Sep 25;10(9):e0137302. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137302

Table 1. Patient demographics and clinical characteristics stratified according to Metavir F stages (F0-F4).

Metavir F0 Metavir F1 Metavir F2 Metavir F3 Metavir F4 ANOVA
Parameters n Mean [95% CI] or n (%) n Mean [95% CI] or n (%) n Mean [95% CI] or n (%) n Mean [95% CI] or n (%) n Mean [95% CI] or n (%) p-value
Male sex 31 60% 99 60% 80 68% 36 73% 27 69% 0.113
Age, yr 52 36.9 [34.1–39.6] 175 41.4 [39.8–42.9] 117 44.3 [42.7–45.8] 49 47.1 [44.4–49.8] 39 48.8[46.6–51.1] <0.001
BMI (kg/m 2 ) 51 26.3 [24.9–27.7] 167 26.1 [25.3–26.9] 105 27.8 [26.7–28.9] 47 28.3 [27.0–29.6] 36 27.1 [25.7–28.4] 0.020
AST (IU/L) 46 52.0 [42.0–62.1] 164 68.6 [60.9–76.3] 108 81.0[71.6–90.4] 47 115.9[95.0–136.9] 34 129.2 [107.0–151.4] <0.001
ALT (IU/L) 46 80.4 [59.1–101.7] 164 98.2 [85.3–111.1] 108 116.9 [98.9–134.9] 47 152.6 [122.2–183.] 34 147.4[116.0–178.7] <0.001
ALP (IU/L) 46 81.4 [74.3–88.5] 164 79.7[75.7–83.7] 108 81.4 [77.1–85.6] 47 98.8 [88.9–108.7] 34 98.0 [86.0–110.0] <0.001
Albumin (IU/L) 46 43.1 [42.2–44.0] 164 43.5 [43.1–43.9] 108 43.1 [42.5–43.7] 47 42.9 [42.2–43.7] 34 40.6 [39.1–42.2] <0.001
Bilirubin (μmol/L) 46 10.8 [9.3–12.4] 164 11.4 [10.5–12.2] 108 10.9 [10.0–11.8] 47 13.0 [11.4–14.6] 34 15.3 [12.9–17.7] 0.001
gGT (IU/L) 46 58.5 [42.0–75.0] 164 69.5 [54.0–85.1] 108 83.1 [67.8–98.3] 47 124.7 [95.8–153.7] 34 117.5 [90.9–144.1] <0.001
Creatinine (μmol/L) 30 78.6 [71.6–85.7] 103 77.3 [74.5–80.1] 87 75.5 [72.3–78.7] 38 73.4 [69.4–77.3] 27 73.3 [68.2–78.4] 0.473
INR 48 0.931 [0.907–0.955] 165 0.965 [0.954–0.976] 105 0.955 [0.943–0.968] 48 0.996 [0.977–1.015] 33 1.06 [1.02–1.09] <0.001

CI, Confidence Interval; BMI, Body Mass Index; AST, Aspartate Transaminase; ALT, Alanine Transaminase; ALP, Alkaline Phosphatase; gGT, Gamma Glutamyltransferase; INR, International Normalized Ratio; n, number of observations; ANOVA, One-way analysis of variance.