Table 3. Two-point discrimination comparison within instrumental groups left vs right hands and two-point discrimination comparison within instrumental groups non-dominant vs dominant hands.
Musicians | Non-musicians | ||
---|---|---|---|
Total subjects | 100 | 100 | |
Age, average (range) | 20.06 (18-28) | 20.25 (18-27) | P = 0.50 |
Female | 52 | 61 | P = 0.20 |
Male | 48 | 39 | |
Right handed | 93 | 91 | P = 0.60 |
Left handed | 7 | 9 | |
Two-point discrimination comparison within instrumental groups left vs right hands | |||
Average (SD) left hand two-point discrimination, mm | Average (SD) right hand two-point discrimination, mm | ||
Woodwinds | 3.0 (0.8) | 2.9 (0.8) | P = 0.39 |
Strings | 2.9 (0.8) | 2.9 (0.8) | P = 0.76 |
Brass | 3.4 (0.8) | 3.2 (0.8) | P = 0.42 |
Percussion/piano/organ | 2.9 (0.9) | 2.8 (0.8) | P = 0.29 |
Harp/guitar | 2.9 (0.9) | 2.7 (0.7) | P = 0.09 |
Left: ANOVA, 5 groups, p = 0.11 Right: ANOVA, 5 groups, p = 0.076 | |||
Two-point discrimination comparison within instrumental groups non-dominant vs dominant hands | |||
Average (SD) non-dominant hand two-point discrimination, mm | Average (SD) dominant hand two-point discrimination, mm | ||
Woodwinds | 3.0 (0.8) | 2.9 (0.8) | P = 0.39 |
Strings | 2.9 (0.8) | 2.9 (0.8) | P = 0.70 |
Brass | 3.4 (0.8) | 3.2 (0.8) | P = 0.42 |
Percussion/piano/organ | 2.9 (0.9) | 2.8 (0.8) | P = 0.66 |
Harp/guitar | 3.0 (0.8) | 2.6 (0.7) | P = 0.02 |
Non-dominant: ANOVA, 5 groups, p = 0.093 Dominant: ANOVA, 5 groups, p = 0.085 |
SD = standard deviation