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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Aug 5;40(10):1996–2002.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.06.009

Grip and pinch data.

Musicians Non-musicians
Average grip/pinch, female, kg Average (range, SD, CI) Average (range, SD, CI)
Grip left 22.4 (12-42, 5.9, ± 1.2) 24.4 (10-40, 5.1, ± 1.0) P = 0.06
Grip right 24.0 (12-46, 6.5, ± 1.3) 26.5 (12-38, 5.1, ± 1.0) P = 0.03
Pinch left 5.7 (2.5-8.5, 1.1, ± 0.2) 6.0 (2-10, 1.4, ± 0.3) P = 0.25
Pinch right 6.1 (2-9, 1.3, ± 0.3) 6.4 (2-11.5, 1.5, ± 0.3) P = 0.26
Average grip/pinch, male, kg (range, SD, CI)
Grip left 35.8 (12-66, 8.3, ± 1.6) 40.1 (20-65, 8.8, ± 1.7) P = 0.02
Grip right 38.4 (18-65, 9.4, ± 1.8) 43.6 (22-64, 8.8, ± 1.7) P = 0.01
Pinch left 8.2 (3-12, 1.8, ± 0.4) 9.2 (5.5-15, 1.8, ± 0.4) P = 0.01
Pinch right 8.0 (4-13.5, 1.5, ± 0.3) 9.7 (6-12.5, 1.7, ± 0.3) P <0.01
Average grip/pinch, female, kg (range, SD, CI)
Grip non-dominant 22.4 (12-42, 5.9, ± 1.2) 24.4 (10-40, 5.1, ± 1.0) P = 0.06
Grip dominant 24.1 (12-46, 6.5, ± 1.3) 26.5 (18-38, 5.1, ± 1.0) P = 0.03
Pinch non-dominant 5.7 (2.5-8.5, 1.1, ± 0.2) 5.9 (2-10, 1.4, ± 0.3) P = 0.30
Pinch dominant 6.1 (2-9, 1.3, ± 0.3) 6.4 (2-11.5, 1.5, ± 0.3) P = 0.22
Average grip/pinch, male, kg (range, SD, CI)
Grip non-dominant 35.8 (16-66, 8.2, ± 1.6) 40.5 (20-65, 9.7, ± 1.9) P = 0.02
Grip dominant 38.4 (18-65, 9.5, ± 1.9) 43.2 (24-61, 8.0, ± 1.6) P = 0.01
Pinch non-dominant 8.2 (3-12, 1.8, ± 0.4) 9.3 (5.5-15, 1.8, ± 0.4) P < 0.01
Pinch dominant 7.9 (4-13.5, 1.6, ± 0.3) 9.6 (5.5-14.5, 1.7, ± 0.3) P <0.01

SD = standard deviation, CI = confidence interval