TABLE 2.
≥16 yrs | 16 yrs | 17 yrs | ≥18 yrs | |||||
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Site | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI |
State surveys | ||||||||
Alabama | 88.5 | 83.6–92.1 | 84.3 | 76.8–89.8 | 92.3 | 86.1–95.8 | 90.0 | 84.6–93.7 |
Alaska | 73.0 | 69.2–76.5 | 63.2 | 57.0–68.9 | 77.5 | 72.7–81.6 | 81.3 | 71.2–88.4 |
Arizona | 68.4 | 62.2–74.0 | 67.1 | 60.6–73.1 | 66.6 | 58.2–74.1 | 72.7 | 63.5–80.3 |
Arkansas | 82.6 | 77.5–86.7 | 80.2 | 71.4–86.7 | 81.7 | 77.3–85.5 | 87.5 | 79.6–92.6 |
Connecticut | 67.7 | 63.8–71.4 | 55.4 | 50.5–60.1 | 75.3 | 70.2–79.8 | 78.0 | 70.0–84.4 |
Delaware | 80.2 | 77.5–82.6 | 74.6 | 70.3–78.4 | 85.6 | 82.6–88.2 | 82.6 | 76.4–87.4 |
Florida | 74.8 | 72.6–76.8 | 69.2 | 66.4–71.9 | 75.8 | 72.9–78.4 | 82.7 | 79.5–85.5 |
Georgia | 74.7 | 69.7–79.2 | 70.8 | 65.0–75.9 | 73.5 | 64.6–80.9 | 82.1 | 77.0–86.3 |
Hawaii | 53.8 | 49.4–58.2 | 43.6 | 38.0–49.3 | 63.1 | 58.0–67.8 | 57.9 | 49.1–66.2 |
Idaho | 84.0 | 81.4–86.3 | 82.0 | 78.7–84.9 | 85.0 | 80.7–88.6 | 85.7 | 80.2–89.9 |
Illinois | 80.8 | 76.8–84.3 | 79.0 | 73.0–83.9 | 80.9 | 76.3–84.7 | 83.6 | 77.1–88.6 |
Kansas | 86.1 | 83.2–88.6 | 81.1 | 77.3–84.4 | 88.4 | 83.3–92.0 | 91.6 | 85.7–95.2 |
Kentucky | 77.7 | 72.4–82.2 | 73.1 | 66.4–78.9 | 79.8 | 73.2–85.0 | 82.7 | 71.5–90.1 |
Louisiana | 78.7 | 74.6–82.3 | 75.4 | 66.9–82.3 | 80.7 | 75.8–84.8 | 80.8 | 69.7–88.5 |
Maine | 75.8 | 74.0–77.4 | 71.9 | 69.7–74.0 | 79.8 | 77.4–82.1 | 75.7 | 72.9–78.3 |
Maryland | 65.9 | 64.6–67.2 | 58.1 | 56.6–59.6 | 71.4 | 69.7–73.0 | 73.0 | 70.9–75.0 |
Massachusetts | 66.1 | 61.9–70.0 | 53.3 | 48.6–58.0 | 73.2 | 66.9–78.8 | 78.2 | 72.5–83.0 |
Michigan | 82.4 | 78.7–85.6 | 76.6 | 71.8–80.8 | 86.0 | 81.4–89.6 | 87.4 | 82.9–90.8 |
Mississippi | 83.6 | 78.0–88.0 | 79.7 | 70.7–86.5 | 87.0 | 80.5–91.6 | 87.4 | 81.4–91.6 |
Missouri | 84.7 | 79.1–89.0 | 83.4 | 77.4–88.0 | 83.8 | 76.8–89.0 | 88.7 | 73.5–95.7 |
Montana | 88.7 | 87.2–90.2 | 85.5 | 83.0–87.7 | 89.4 | 87.0–91.4 | 93.2 | 90.6–95.1 |
Nebraska | 87.5 | 84.0–90.3 | 85.4 | 80.0–89.6 | 89.2 | 84.3–92.7 | —† | — |
Nevada | 71.1 | 66.2–75.6 | 61.4 | 55.4–67.2 | 74.8 | 67.4–80.9 | 82.6 | 77.3–86.9 |
New Hampshire | 81.8 | 78.5–84.8 | 77.6 | 72.4–82.1 | 83.5 | 79.4–87.0 | 86.6 | 81.6–90.4 |
New Jersey | 70.5 | 65.8–74.8 | 49.8 | 42.7–56.8 | 82.8 | 76.8–87.5 | 85.5 | 81.4–88.8 |
New Mexico | 80.8 | 75.7–85.0 | 78.7 | 74.7–82.1 | 81.9 | 73.8–88.0 | 84.8 | 79.5–88.9 |
New York | 62.4 | 56.1–68.2 | 53.2 | 46.4–59.9 | 64.7 | 57.1–71.6 | 77.5 | 68.2–84.7 |
North Carolina | 77.6 | 71.1–82.9 | 72.1 | 64.5–78.5 | 79.7 | 70.5–86.5 | 83.8 | 76.9–89.0 |
North Dakota | 89.7 | 87.3–91.7 | 84.1 | 79.2–88.0 | 91.7 | 89.0–93.9 | 94.9 | 91.6–97.0 |
Ohio | 81.3 | 75.6–85.9 | 78.0 | 70.1–84.2 | 80.6 | 74.6–85.6 | 88.6 | 82.1–92.9 |
Oklahoma | 85.1 | 82.2–87.5 | 78.1 | 72.0–83.2 | 87.4 | 83.7–90.4 | 92.8 | 85.7–96.5 |
Rhode Island | 69.9 | 63.5–75.7 | 57.5 | 48.9–65.6 | 78.0 | 70.9–83.7 | 82.6 | 77.0–87.1 |
South Carolina | 82.6 | 78.5–86.0 | 78.4 | 73.1–82.9 | 82.4 | 74.2–88.4 | 89.8 | 83.1–94.1 |
South Dakota | 90.2 | 87.5–92.3 | 85.6 | 79.8–90.0 | 94.6 | 91.8–96.6 | 90.3 | 82.6–94.8 |
Tennessee | 81.1 | 76.9–84.7 | 77.3 | 70.7–82.7 | 83.2 | 77.5–87.8 | 84.2 | 77.1–89.4 |
Texas | 78.0 | 74.3–81.2 | 69.2 | 62.2–75.4 | 80.4 | 77.4–83.1 | 88.4 | 85.7–90.6 |
Utah | 88.1 | 83.8–91.4 | 84.7 | 79.0–89.1 | 89.2 | 83.9–92.9 | 93.0 | 86.3–96.6 |
Vermont | 82.6 | 80.6–84.5 | 79.6 | 76.9–82.0 | 84.9 | 82.0–87.3 | 84.5 | 81.7–86.9 |
Virginia | 76.9 | 73.9–79.6 | 73.1 | 69.6–76.3 | 79.8 | 75.7–83.4 | 81.1 | 75.0–86.0 |
West Virginia | 80.4 | 77.3–83.2 | 76.6 | 72.1–80.6 | 82.0 | 76.9–86.2 | 84.0 | 77.0–89.2 |
Wisconsin | 83.4 | 79.9–86.4 | 77.5 | 72.5–81.9 | 86.3 | 81.5–90.1 | 87.7 | 81.8–91.9 |
Wyoming | 86.9 | 84.2–89.3 | 85.1 | 80.9–88.5 | 87.9 | 84.7–90.5 | 88.6 | 83.6–92.3 |
Large urban school district surveys | ||||||||
Baltimore, Maryland | 54.5 | 49.5–59.3 | 46.9 | 39.2–54.8 | 60.6 | 55.1–65.9 | 59.0 | 48.7–68.7 |
Boston, Massachusetts | 33.8 | 29.7–38.1 | 24.5 | 20.0–29.6 | 33.7 | 27.9–40.1 | 42.2 | 35.0–49.7 |
Broward County, Florida | 73.1 | 69.1–76.8 | 65.9 | 59.5–71.7 | 76.6 | 71.0–81.3 | 80.2 | 72.7–86.0 |
Charlotte-Mecklenburg, North Carolina | 76.0 | 72.4–79.3 | 64.3 | 58.0–70.1 | 81.9 | 76.5–86.3 | 84.9 | 78.8–89.5 |
Chicago, Illinois | 49.1 | 46.1–52.2 | 37.7 | 33.2–42.4 | 53.5 | 47.0–59.9 | 60.5 | 54.2–66.6 |
Detroit, Michigan | 65.5 | 60.3–70.2 | 58.5 | 49.8–66.8 | 70.0 | 63.8–75.5 | 71.0 | 63.1–77.8 |
District of Columbia | 42.6 | 41.1–44.1 | 40.4 | 38.3–42.4 | 41.7 | 39.3–44.0 | 51.3 | 47.6–55.1 |
Duval County, Florida | 75.1 | 72.7–77.3 | 71.2 | 67.9–74.3 | 76.4 | 72.8–79.6 | 79.9 | 72.6–85.6 |
Houston, Texas | 70.5 | 67.0–73.7 | 67.7 | 62.0–72.8 | 68.8 | 63.3–73.8 | 76.4 | 71.8–80.4 |
Los Angeles, California | 48.8 | 43.8–53.9 | 41.2 | 32.4–50.6 | 51.1 | 43.0–59.2 | 58.3 | 51.9–64.4 |
Memphis, Tennessee | 67.8 | 64.0–71.4 | 56.5 | 51.0–61.8 | 74.1 | 67.9–79.5 | 77.9 | 70.7–83.7 |
Miami-Dade County, Florida | 65.8 | 61.9–69.6 | 58.4 | 53.2–63.5 | 68.0 | 61.6–73.8 | 73.6 | 67.9–78.7 |
Milwaukee, Wisconsin | 54.5 | 51.3–57.8 | 50.8 | 45.9–55.7 | 57.9 | 51.4–64.1 | 55.4 | 47.8–62.8 |
New York City, New York | 31.0 | 28.2–33.9 | 27.0 | 22.3–32.3 | 33.3 | 30.3–36.4 | 39.8 | 33.6–46.2 |
Orange County, Florida | 67.5 | 63.4–71.3 | 62.1 | 55.6–68.2 | 68.8 | 63.5–73.6 | 75.4 | 68.3–81.4 |
Palm Beach County, Florida | 73.5 | 70.6–76.2 | 69.9 | 65.5–74.0 | 72.8 | 68.0–77.1 | 79.4 | 73.0–84.7 |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 47.7 | 43.1–52.3 | 45.1 | 39.7–50.7 | 46.8 | 40.3–53.5 | 53.0 | 42.1–63.6 |
San Bernardino, California | 59.6 | 55.1–64.0 | 54.9 | 48.9–60.7 | 61.5 | 52.5–69.9 | —† | — |
San Diego, California | 57.7 | 52.9–62.3 | 50.9 | 45.0–56.8 | 60.2 | 53.0–67.1 | 68.5 | 60.9–75.3 |
San Francisco, California | 30.2 | 27.0–33.7 | 24.1 | 19.5–29.4 | 32.0 | 27.5–36.8 | 39.2 | 32.5–46.4 |
Seattle, Washington | 54.0 | 49.8–58.1 | 51.1 | 45.0–57.2 | 55.8 | 49.7–61.8 | 57.8 | 47.0–67.9 |
Abbreviation: CI = confidence interval.
Data were not available for California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Washington. Data were collected from public school students in 39 states and 21 large urban school districts and from public and private school students in three states.
Estimate suppressed because cell size was <100.