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Characteristics of the four canine heart models used in the simulations.
| EDV (mL) | ESV (mL) | SV (mL) | EF (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal heart | 41.2 | 23.4 | 17.8 | 43.2 |
| SR activation | ||||
| Normal heart | 44.1 | 27.8 | 16.3 | 37.0 |
| LBBB activation | ||||
| Failing heart | 116.4 | 100.2 | 16.2 | 13.9 |
| SR activation | ||||
| Failing heart | 128.1 | 114.5 | 13.6 | 10.6 |
| LBBB activation |
SR, sinus rhythm; LBBB, left bundle branch block; EDV, end-diastolic volume, ESV, end-systolic volume, SV, stroke volume, EF, ejection fraction.
