Skip to main content
. 2015 Sep 23;6:260. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00260

Table 1.

Sprint performance, kinetics, and kinematics averaged for sprints 1–4, 5–8, and 9–12.

Variables Average of sprints ANOVA p-value (partial eta-squared)
1–4 5–8 9–12 Condition Time Interaction
DISTANCE (M)
SL 23.48±1.33 22.32±1.06 23.32±1.53 <0.001 0.091 0.119
MH 23.31±1.36 22.04±1.32 23.24±1.36 (0.81) (0.18) (0.14)
SH 22.92±1.51 21.71±1.27 23.30±1.29
VERTICAL FORCE (BW)
SL 1.67±0.09 1.65±0.09 1.67±0.10 0.003 0.208 0.292
MH 1.67±0.09 1.64±0.08 1.65±0.09 (0.39) (0.12) (0.10)
SH 1.66±0.08 1.63±0.09 1.66±0.09
HORIZONTAL FORCE (BW)
SL 0.20±0.04 0.20±0.04 0.20±0.04 0.004 0.013 0.418
MH 0.21±0.04 0.20±0.03 0.20±0.04 (0.37) (0.31) (0.07)
SH 0.20±0.04 0.18±0.04 0.20±0.04
RESULTANT FORCES (BW)
SL 1.69±0.09 1.66±0.09 1.68±0.10 0.003 0.178 0.385
MH 1.68±0.09 1.65±0.08 1.67±0.09 (0.38) (0.13) (0.08)
SH 1.67±0.08 1.64±0.09 1.68±0.09
CONTACT TIME (S)
SL 0.148±0.010 0.155±0.008a 0.151±0.011 <0.001 0.015 <0.001
MH 0.148±0.010 0.158±0.009a 0.150±0.010ab (0.82) (0.30) (0.36)
SH 0.152±0.01012 0.163±0.010a12 0.150±0.009ab
AERIAL TIME (S)
SL 0.095±0.010 0.096±0.011 0.094±0.010 0.026 0.583 0.886
MH 0.093±0.010 0.095±0.009 0.093±0.010 (0.26) (0.04) (0.02)
SH 0.094±0.010 0.096±0.011 0.093±0.010
STEP FREQUENCY (HZ)
SL 4.14±0.22 4.01±0.21a 4.11±0.24b <0.001 0.039 0.002
MH 4.17±0.24 3.98±0.22a 4.14±0.25b (0.80) (0.24) (0.30)
SH 4.07±0.2212 3.88±0.17a1 4.14±0.21b
STEP LENGTH (M)
SL 1.51±0.11 1.48±0.09 1.51±0.12 0.008 0.410 0.987
MH 1.49±0.11 1.47±0.10 1.50±0.11 (0.33) (0.07) (0.01)
SH 1.49±0.11 1.47±0.10 1.50±0.11

Mean ± SD (n = 13). The repeated-sprint exercise protocol included a first set of eight sprints performed at sea level (SL), moderate (MH), or severe hypoxia (SH), while the second set of four sprints was always performed at SL.

a, b

Significant different from average of sprint 1–4 and 5–8, respectively (P < 0.05).

1, 2

Significant different from SL and MH, respectively (P < 0.05).