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. 2015 Sep 23;6:260. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00260

Table 3.

Surface EMG median power frequency (MPF).

Variables (% sprint 1) Sprints ANOVA p-value (partial eta-squared)
4 8 9 12 Condition Time Interaction
RMS vastus lateralis
SL 96.1±10.0a 94.2±13.0 97.7±10.9 94.3±11.9 0.977 0.024 0.923
MH 95.4±13.0a 95.0±12.6 98.0±12.3 93.9±16.0 (0.02) (0.21) (0.03)
SH 99.2±8.4a 93.2±10.0 94.4±13.8 92.9±14.4
RMS rectus femoris
SL 99.9±5.2a 96.4±7.6ab 98.8±8.6c 99.0±10.6 0.186 <0.001 0.167
MH 89.6±10.9a 88.8±8.8ab 97.5±11.6c 95.1±14.1 (0.14) (0.42) (0.13)
SH 94.1±10.3a 87.6±13.1ab 94.2±13.2c 89.3±16.4
RMS biceps femoris
SL 96.2±7.2 95.9±10.9 90.0±16.4 90.1±18.7 0.208 0.046 0.509
MH 99.3±12.2 94.8±13.0 95.1±15.6 94.4±11.8 (0.12) (0.23) (0.07)
SH 105.1±6.1 101.7±10.8 94.2±11.2 97.1±14.9
RMS gastrocnemius medialis
SL 98.7±9.3 99.4±9.2 92.9±12.3 93.3±8.8a 0.886 0.027 0.341
MH 94.8±7.4 92.7±10.6 96.0±11.1 95.2±11.5a (0.01) (0.20) (0.09)
SH 97.8±10.0 97.4±10.9 95.0±9.8 94.3±10.0a
RMS gastrocnemius lateralis
SL 96.8±5.1 99.9±9.3 95.1±7.7a 98.9±12.2 0.264 0.011 0.607
MH 97.4±6.3 94.4±11.5 94.9±12.6a 94.1±8.3 (0.11) (0.23) (0.06)
SH 95.8±9.4 94.6±10.7 91.7±12.3a 91.2±11.2
RMS tibialis anterior
SL 97.2±9.3 99.7±10.8 96.3±6.9 98.2±11.5 0.663 0.011 0.605
MH 97.5±5.9 94.5±10.1 96.3±15.8 93.3±13.9 (0.03) (0.23) (0.06)
SH 97.9±5.6 95.7±11.0 91.8±8.4 96.7±6.5

Mean ± SD (n = 13). The repeated-sprint exercise protocol included a first set of 8 sprints performed at sea level (SL), moderate (MH) or severe hypoxia (SH), while the second set of 4 sprints was always performed at SL.

a, b, and c

significant different from sprint 1, 4, and 8, respectively (P < 0.05).